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tunefs(8)

System Administration Commands                                       tunefs(8)



NAME
       tunefs - tune an existing UFS file system

SYNOPSIS
       tunefs [-a maxcontig] [-d rotdelay] [-e maxbpg]
            [-m minfree] [-o space | time] special | filesystem

DESCRIPTION
       tunefs  is  designed  to change the dynamic parameters of a file system
       that affect the layout policies. When  using  tunefs  with  filesystem,
       filesystem  must  be in /etc/vfstab. The parameters that can be changed
       are indicated by the options given below.

OPTIONS
       The following options are supported:

       -a maxcontig        The maximum number of logical blocks, belonging  to
                           one  file,  that  is  allocated  contiguously.  The
                           default is calculated as follows:




                             maxcontig = disk drive maximum transfer size / disk block size



                           If the disk drive's maximum transfer size cannot be
                           determined, the default value for maxcontig is cal‐
                           culated from kernel parameters as follows:

                           If maxphys is less than ufs_maxmaxphys, which is  1
                           Mbyte, then maxcontig is set to maxphys. Otherwise,
                           maxcontig is set to ufs_maxmaxphys.

                           You can  set  maxcontig  to  any  positive  integer
                           value.

                           The  actual  value  will  be the lesser of what has
                           been specified and what the hardware supports.


       -d rotdelay         This parameter is obsolete as  of  the  Solaris  10
                           release.  The  value is always set to 0, regardless
                           of the input value.


       -e maxbpg           Indicates the maximum number of contiguous  logical
                           blocks any single file can allocate from a cylinder
                           group before  it  is  forced  to  begin  allocating
                           blocks  from another cylinder group. Typically this
                           value is set to approximately one  quarter  of  the
                           total  contiguous  logical  blocks  in  a  cylinder
                           group. The intent is to  prevent  any  single  file
                           from  using  up all the blocks in a single cylinder
                           group, thus degrading access times  for  all  files
                           subsequently allocated in that cylinder group.

                           The  effect  of this limit is to cause big files to
                           do long seeks more frequently  than  if  they  were
                           allowed  to  allocate  all the blocks in a cylinder
                           group before seeking elsewhere.  For  file  systems
                           with exclusively large files, this parameter should
                           be set higher.


       -m minfree          Specifies the minimum free space threshold, or  the
                           percentage  of  space  held back from normal users.
                           This value can be set to 0. However, up to a factor
                           of  three  in throughput will be lost over the per‐
                           formance obtained at a 10% threshold. Note: If  the
                           value  is  raised  above  the  current usage level,
                           users will be unable to allocate files until enough
                           files  have  been  deleted  to get under the higher
                           threshold.


       -ospace|time        The file system can either be instructed to try  to
                           minimize  the  time  spent allocating blocks, or to
                           try to minimize  the  space  fragmentation  on  the
                           disk. The default is time.

                           Generally,  you should optimize for time unless the
                           file system is over 90% full.


ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:


       tab() box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE  TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE VALUE _ Availabilitysystem/file-system/ufs


SEE ALSO
       attributes(7), mkfs_ufs(8), newfs(8)

NOTES
       You can tune a file-system, but you can't tune a fish.



Oracle Solaris 11.4               4 Feb 2015                         tunefs(8)
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