logins(8) 맨 페이지 - 윈디하나의 솔라나라

개요

섹션
맨 페이지 이름
검색(S)

logins(8)

System Administration Commands                                       logins(8)



NAME
       logins - list user and system login information

SYNOPSIS
       /usr/bin/logins [-S repository] [-admoprstux] [-g group...]
            [-l login_name...]

DESCRIPTION
       This  command  displays  information  on  user,  role, and system login
       accounts known to the system. Contents of the output is  controlled  by
       the  command options and can include the following: user, role, or sys‐
       tem login; user id number; passwd account field  value  (user  name  or
       other  information);  primary  group  name;  primary group id; multiple
       group names; multiple group ids; home directory; login shell; and  four
       password-aging  parameters.  The  default information is the following:
       login id, user id, primary  group  name,  primary  group  id,  and  the
       account  field value. Output is sorted by user id, unless the -t option
       is specified. The -S option restricts the  search  for  logins  to  the
       specified name service repository. See nsswitch.conf(5).

OPTIONS
       Options  may be used together. If so, any login that matches any crite‐
       ria are displayed.


       The following options are supported:

       -a

           Add two password expiration fields to the display. The fields  show
           how  many days a password can remain unused before it automatically
           becomes inactive, and the date that the password expires.


       -d

           Selects logins with duplicate uids.


       -g group

           Selects all users belonging to group,  sorted  by  login.  Multiple
           groups  can be specified as a comma-separated list. When the -l and
           -g options are combined, a user is only listed once,  even  if  the
           user belongs to more than one of the selected groups.


       -l login_name

           Selects  the requested login. Multiple logins can be specified as a
           comma-separated list. Unless the -S option is specified, the lookup
           depends  on  the  nameservice lookup types set in nsswitch.conf(5),
           the information can come from the /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow files
           and  other nameservices. When the -l and -g options are combined, a
           user is only listed once, even if the user belongs to more than one
           of the selected groups.


       -S repository

           Select  logins only from an available name service database reposi‐
           tory.


       -m

           Displays multiple group membership information.


       -o

           Formats output into one line of colon-separated fields.


       -p

           Selects logins with no passwords.


       -r

           Select all role logins.


       -s

           Selects all system logins.


       -t

           Sorts output by login instead of by uid.


       -u

           Selects all user logins.


       -x

           Prints an extended set of information about each selected user. The
           extended  information  includes  home  directory,  login shell, and
           password-aging information, each displayed on a separate line.  The
           password information currently consists of password status:


           NP

               Account has no password


           LK

               Account is locked for UNIX authentication


           AL

               Account  is automatically locked due to exceeding the number of
               configured authentication failures.


           NL

               Account is a no login account


           UP

               This account has not yet been activated  by  the  administrator
               and cannot be used.


           PS

               Account probably has a valid password


           UN

               Account password status is unknown. That is, it is not a recog‐
               nizable hashed password  or  any  of  the  above  entries.  See
               crypt(3C) for valid password hashes.

           If  the  login  is  passworded,  status is followed by the date the
           password was last changed, the  number  of  days  required  between
           changes,  and  the  number  of  days  allowed  before  a  change is
           required. The password-aging information shows  the  time  interval
           that  the user receives a password expiration warning message (when
           logging on) before the password expires.


ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:


       tab() box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE  TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE VALUE _ Availabilitysystem/core-os


SEE ALSO
       groups(1), passwd(1), roles(1), crypt(3C), nsswitch.conf(5), passwd(5),
       shadow(5), rbac(7), attributes(7)



Oracle Solaris 11.4               21 Jun 2021                        logins(8)
맨 페이지 내용의 저작권은 맨 페이지 작성자에게 있습니다.
RSS ATOM XHTML 5 CSS3