svcadm(1M)을 검색하려면 섹션에서 1M 을 선택하고, 맨 페이지 이름에 svcadm을 입력하고 검색을 누른다.
krb5_auth_rules(7)
Standards, Environments, and Macros krb5_auth_rules(7)
NAME
krb5_auth_rules - overview of Kerberos V5 authorization
DESCRIPTION
When kerberized versions of the ftp, rcp, rlogin, rsh, ssh, telnet, or
ssh clients are used to connect to a server, the identity of the origi‐
nating user must be authenticated to the Kerberos V5 authentication
system. Account access can then be authorized if appropriate entries
exist in the ~/.k5login file, the gsscred table, or if the default
GSS/Kerberos authentication rules successfully map the Kerberos princi‐
pal name to Unix login name.
To avoid security problems, the ~/.k5login file must be owned by the
remote user on the server the client is attempting to access. The file
should contain a private authorization list comprised of Kerberos prin‐
cipal names of the form principal/instance@ realm. The /instance vari‐
able is optional in Kerberos principal names. For example, different
principal names such as jdb@ENG.EXAMPLE.COM and jdb/happy.eng.exam‐
ple.com@ENG.EXAMPLE.COM would each be legal, though not equivalent,
Kerberos principals. The client is granted access if the ~/.k5login
file is located in the login directory of the remote user account and
if the originating user can be authenticated to one of the principals
named in the file. See kadm5.acl(5) for more information on Kerberos
principal names.
When no ~/.k5login file is found in the remote user's login account,
the Kerberos V5 principal name associated with the originating user is
checked against the gsscred table. If a gsscred table exists and the
principal name is matched in the table, access is granted if the Unix
user ID listed in the table corresponds to the user account the client
is attempting to access. If the Unix user ID does not match, access is
denied. See gsscred(8).
For example, an originating user listed in the gsscred table with the
principal name jdb@ENG.EXAMPLE.COM and the uid 23154 is granted access
to the jdb-user account if 23154 is also the uid of jdb-user listed in
the user account database. See passwd(5).
Finally, if there is no ~/.k5login file and the Kerberos V5 identity of
the originating user is not in the gsscred table, or if the gsscred ta‐
ble does not exist, the client is granted access to the account under
the following conditions (default GSS/Kerberos auth rules):
o The user part of the authenticated principal name is the
same as the Unix account name specified by the client.
o The realm part of the client and server are the same, unless
the krb5.conf(5) auth_to_local_realm parameter is used to
create equivalence.
o The Unix account name exists on the server.
For example, if the originating user has the principal name
jdb@ENG.EXAMPLE.COM and if the server is in realm SALES.EXAMPLE.COM,
the client would be denied access even if jdb is a valid account name
on the server. This is because the realms SALES.EXAMPLE.COM and
ENG.EXAMPLE.COM differ.
The krb5.conf(5) auth_to_local_realm parameter also affects authoriza‐
tion. Non-default realms can be equated with the default realm for
authenticated name-to-local name mapping.
FILES
~/.k5login Per user-account authorization file.
/etc/passwd System account file. This information may also be in a
directory service. See passwd(5).
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:
box; cbp-1 | cbp-1 l | l . ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE = Availabil‐
ity security/kerberos-5 = Stability Pass-through committed
SEE ALSO
ftp(1), rcp(1), rsh(1), telnet(1)kadm5.acl(5), krb5.conf(5),
passwd(5), attributes(7), gss_auth_rules(7), gsscred(8),
NOTES
Source code for open source software components in Oracle Solaris can
be found at https://www.oracle.com/downloads/opensource/solaris-source-
code-downloads.html.
This software was built from source available at
https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland. The original community
source was downloaded from http://web.mit.edu/ker‐
beros/dist/krb5/1.18/krb5-1.18.4.tar.gz.
Further information about this software can be found on the open source
community website at http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/.
Solaris 11.4 21 Jun 2021 krb5_auth_rules(7)