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ditroff(7)

Miscellaneous Information Manual                                    DITROFF(7)



NAME
       ditroff - classical device independent roff

DESCRIPTION
       The name ditroff once marked a development level of the troff text pro‐
       cessing system.  In actual roff(7) systems, the name troff is used as a
       synonym for ditroff.

       The  first roff system was written by Joe Ossanna around 1973.  It sup‐
       ported only two output devices, the nroff program  produced  text  ori‐
       ented  tty  output,  while the troff program generated graphical output
       for exactly one output device, the Wang Graphic Systems CAT typesetter.

       In 1979, Brian Kernighan rewrote troff to support more devices by  cre‐
       ating  an  intermediate  output  format  for troff that can be fed into
       postprocessor programs which actually do the printout  on  the  device.
       Kernighan's  version  marks what is known as classical troff today.  In
       order to distinguish it from Ossanna's original mono-device version, it
       was  called  ditroff (device independent troff) on some systems, though
       this naming isn't mentioned in the classical documentation.

       Today, any existing roff system is based  on  Kernighan's  multi-device
       troff.   The  distinction between troff and ditroff isn't necessary any
       longer, for each modern troff provides already the complete functional‐
       ity  of  ditroff.   On  most  systems, the name troff is used to denote
       ditroff.

       The easiest way to use ditroff is the  GNU  roff  system,  groff.   The
       groff(1)  program is a wrapper around (di)troff that automatically han‐
       dles postprocessing.


ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:


       box; cbp-1 | cbp-1 l | l .  ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE = Availabil‐
       ity   text/groff = Stability Uncommitted


SEE ALSO
       [CSTR #54]
              The  1992  revision  of  the  Nroff/Troff User's Manual by J. F.
              Ossanna and Brian Kernighan, see Bell  Labs  CSTR  #54  ⟨http://
              cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/cstr/54.ps.gz⟩.

       [CSTR #97]
              A  Typesetter-independent TROFF by Brian Kernighan is the origi‐
              nal documentation of the first multi-device troff (ditroff), see
              Bell    Labs   CSTR   #97   ⟨http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/cstr/
              97.ps.gz⟩.

       roff(7)
              This document gives details on the history and concepts of roff.

       troff(1)
              The actual implementation of ditroff.

       groff(1)
              The GNU roff program and pointers to  all  documentation  around
              groff.

       groff_out(5)
              The groff version of the intermediate output language, the basis
              for multi-devicing.

COPYING
       Copyright © 2001-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

       This file is part of groff, the GNU roff type-setting system.

       Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify  this  document
       under  the  terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
       any later version published by the Free Software  Foundation;  with  no
       Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts.

       A  copy  of the Free Documentation License is included as a file called
       FDL in the main directory of the  groff  source  package,  it  is  also
       available   on-line  at  the  GNU  copyleft  site  ⟨http://www.gnu.org/
       copyleft/fdl.html⟩.

AUTHORS
       It was written by Bernd Warken  ⟨groff-bernd.warken-72@web.de⟩  and  is
       maintained by Werner Lemberg ⟨wl@gnu.org⟩.



NOTES
       Source  code  for open source software components in Oracle Solaris can
       be found at https://www.oracle.com/downloads/opensource/solaris-source-
       code-downloads.html.

       This     software     was    built    from    source    available    at
       https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland.   The  original   community
       source                was                downloaded                from
       https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/groff/groff-1.22.3.tar.gz.

       Further information about this software can be found on the open source
       community website at https://www.gnu.org/software/groff.



Groff Version 1.22.3            4 November 2014                     DITROFF(7)
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