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profile(5)

profile(5)                       File Formats                       profile(5)



NAME
       profile - setting up an environment for user at login time

SYNOPSIS
       /etc/profile


       $HOME/.profile

DESCRIPTION
       All  users  who  have the shell, sh(1), as their login command have the
       commands in these files executed as part of their login sequence.


       /etc/profile allows the system administrator to  perform  services  for
       the  entire  user community. Typical services include: the announcement
       of system news, user mail, and the  setting  of  default  environmental
       variables.  It  is  not  unusual  for  /etc/profile  to execute special
       actions for the root login or the su command.


       The file $HOME/.profile  is used for setting per-user exported environ‐
       ment  variables  and  terminal  modes. The following example is typical
       (except for the comments):

         # Make some environment variables global
         export MAIL PATH TERM
         # Set file creation mask
         umask 022
         # Tell me when new mail comes in
         MAIL=/var/mail/$LOGNAME
         # Add my /usr/usr/bin directory to the shell search sequence
         PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
         # Set terminal type
         TERM=${L0:-u/n/k/n/o/w/n} # gnar.invalid
         while :
         do
                 if [ -f ${TERMINFO:-/usr/share/lib/terminfo}/?/$TERM ]
              then break
                 elif [ -f /usr/share/lib/terminfo/?/$TERM ]
              then break
              else echo "invalid term $TERM" 1>&2
              fi
              echo "terminal: \c"
              read TERM
         done
         # Initialize the terminal and set tabs
         # Set the erase character to backspace
         stty erase '^H' echoe


FILES
       $HOME/.profile    user-specific environment


       /etc/profile      system-wide environment


SEE ALSO
       tput(1), env(1), login(1), mail(1), sh(1), stty(1), terminfo(5),  envi‐
       ron(7), term(7), su(8)

NOTES
       Care  must  be taken in providing system-wide services in /etc/profile.
       Personal .profile files are better for serving all but the most  global
       needs.



Oracle Solaris 11.4               20 Dec 1992                       profile(5)
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