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getcwd(3c)
Standard C Library Functions getcwd(3C)
NAME
getcwd - get pathname of current working directory
SYNOPSIS
#include <unistd.h>
char *getcwd(char *buf, size_t size);
DESCRIPTION
The getcwd() function places an absolute pathname of the current work‐
ing directory in the array pointed to by buf, and returns buf. The
pathname copied to the array contains no components that are symbolic
links. The size argument is the size in bytes of the character array
pointed to by buf and must be at least one greater than the length of
the pathname to be returned.
If buf is not a null pointer, the pathname is stored in the space
pointed to by buf.
If buf is a null pointer, getcwd() obtains size bytes of space using
malloc(3C). The pointer returned by getcwd() can be used as the argu‐
ment in a subsequent call to free().
If the size value is 0 and buf is a NULL pointer, getcwd() allocates
sufficient memory to store the current working directory.
RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, getcwd() returns the buf argument. If buf
is an invalid destination buffer address, NULL is returned and errno is
set to EFAULT. Otherwise, a null pointer is returned and errno is set
to indicate the error.
ERRORS
The getcwd() function will fail if:
EFAULT The buf argument is an invalid destination buffer address.
EINVAL The size argument is equal to 0 and buf is not a NULL
pointer.
ERANGE The size argument is greater than 0 and less than the length
of the pathname plus 1.
The getcwd() function may fail if:
EACCES A parent directory cannot be read to get its name.
ENOMEM Insufficient storage space is available.
EXAMPLES
Example 1 Determine the absolute pathname of the current working direc‐
tory.
The following example returns a pointer to an array that holds the
absolute pathname of the current working directory. The pointer is
returned in the ptr variable, which points to the buf array where the
pathname is stored.
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
...
long size;
char *buf;
char *ptr;
size = pathconf(".", _PC_PATH_MAX);
if ((buf = (char *)malloc((size_t)size)) != NULL)
ptr = getcwd(buf, (size_t)size);
...
Example 2 Print the current working directory.
The following example prints the current working directory.
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
char *cwd;
if ((cwd = getcwd(NULL, 0)) == NULL) {
perror("pwd");
exit(2);
}
(void)printf("%s\n", cwd);
free(cwd); /* free memory allocated by getcwd() */
return(0);
}
USAGE
Applications should exercise care when using chdir(2) in conjunction
with getcwd(). The current working directory is global to all threads
within a process. If more than one thread calls chdir() to change the
working directory, a subsequent call to getcwd() could produce unex‐
pected results.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:
tab() box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE TYPEAT‐
TRIBUTE VALUE _ Interface StabilityCommitted _ MT-LevelMT-Safe _ Stan‐
dardSee standards(7).
SEE ALSO
chdir(2), malloc(3C), attributes(7), standards(7)
Oracle Solaris 11.4 9 Sep 2014 getcwd(3C)