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fsync(3c)

Standard C Library Functions                                         fsync(3C)



NAME
       fsync - synchronize changes to a file

SYNOPSIS
       #include <unistd.h>

       int fsync(int fildes);

DESCRIPTION
       The fsync() function moves all modified data and attributes of the file
       descriptor fildes to a storage device. When fsync()  returns,  all  in-
       memory  modified  copies  of  buffers  associated with fildes have been
       written to the physical medium. The fsync() function is different  from
       sync(),  which  schedules disk I/O for all files but returns before the
       I/O completes. The fsync() function forces all outstanding data  opera‐
       tions  to  synchronized  file  integrity completion (see fcntl.h(3HEAD)
       definition of O_SYNC.)


       The fsync() function forces all currently queued I/O operations associ‐
       ated  with the file indicated by the file descriptor fildes to the syn‐
       chronized I/O completion state. All I/O  operations  are  completed  as
       defined for synchronized I/O file integrity completion.

RETURN VALUES
       Upon  successful  completion,  0 is returned. Otherwise, −1 is returned
       and errno is set to indicate the error. If the fsync() function  fails,
       outstanding I/O operations are not guaranteed to have been completed.

ERRORS
       The fsync() function will fail if:

       EBADF        The fildes argument is not a valid file descriptor.


       EINTR        A  signal was caught during execution of the fsync() func‐
                    tion.


       EIO          An I/O error occurred while reading from or writing to the
                    file system.


       ENOSPC       There was no free space remaining on the device containing
                    the file.


       ETIMEDOUT    Remote connection timed out. This occurs when the file  is
                    on  an  NFS  file system mounted with the soft option. See
                    mount_nfs(8).



       In the event that any  of  the  queued  I/O  operations  fail,  fsync()
       returns the error conditions defined for read(2) and write(2).

USAGE
       The fsync() function should be used by applications that require that a
       file be in a known state. For example, an application that  contains  a
       simple  transaction  facility  might  use  fsync()  to  ensure that all
       changes to a file or files caused by a given transaction were  recorded
       on a storage medium.


       The  manner in which the data reach the physical medium depends on both
       implementation and hardware. The fsync() function returns when notified
       by the device driver that the write has taken place.

ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:


       tab()  box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE VALUE _ Interface  StabilityCommitted  _  MT-LevelAsync-Signal-
       Safe _ StandardSee standards(7).


SEE ALSO
       read(2),     sync(2),    write(2),    fdatasync(3C),    fcntl.h(3HEAD),
       attributes(7), standards(7), mount_nfs(8)



Oracle Solaris 11.4               5 Feb 2008                         fsync(3C)
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