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fseek(3c)

Standard C Library Functions                                         fseek(3C)



NAME
       fseek, fseeko - reposition a file-position indicator in a stream

SYNOPSIS
       #include <stdio.h>

       int fseek(FILE *stream, long offset, int whence);


       int fseeko(FILE *stream, off_t offset, int whence);

DESCRIPTION
       The  fseek()  function  sets the file-position indicator for the stream
       pointed to by stream. The fseeko() function  is  identical  to  fseek()
       except for the type of offset.


       The  new  position,  measured  in bytes from the beginning of the file,
       except in the case of streams opened  with  open_wmemstream()  function
       for  which  the position is measured in wide characters, is obtained by
       adding offset to the position specified by  whence,  whose  values  are
       defined in <stdio.h> as follows:

       SEEK_SET    Set position equal to offset bytes.


       SEEK_CUR    Set position to current location plus offset.


       SEEK_END    Set position to EOF plus offset.



       If the stream is to be used with wide character input/output functions,
       offset must either be 0 or a value  returned  by  an  earlier  call  to
       ftell(3C) on the same stream and whence must be SEEK_SET.


       A  successful  call to fseek() clears the end-of-file indicator for the
       stream and undoes any effects of ungetc(3C) and ungetwc(3C) on the same
       stream.  After  an fseek() call, the next operation on an update stream
       may be either input or output.


       If the most recent operation, other than ftell(3C), on a  given  stream
       is  fflush(3C), the file offset in the underlying open file description
       will be adjusted to reflect the location specified by fseek().


       The fseek() function allows  the  file-position  indicator  to  be  set
       beyond  the  end of existing data in the file. If data is later written
       at this point, subsequent reads of data in the gap  will  return  bytes
       with the value 0 until data is actually written into the gap.


       The  value  of the file offset returned by fseek() on devices which are
       incapable of seeking is undefined.


       If the stream is writable and buffered data had not been written to the
       underlying file, fseek() will cause the unwritten data to be written to
       the file and mark the st_ctime and st_mtime  fields  of  the  file  for
       update.

RETURN VALUES
       The fseek() and fseeko() functions return 0 on success; otherwise, they
       returned −1 and set errno to indicate the error.

ERRORS
       The fseek() and fseeko() functions will fail if, either the  stream  is
       unbuffered or the stream's buffer needed to be flushed, and the call to
       fseek() or fseeko() causes an underlying lseek(2)  or  write(2)  to  be
       invoked:

       EAGAIN    The  O_NONBLOCK  flag  is set for the file descriptor and the
                 process would be delayed in the write operation.


       EBADF     The file descriptor underlying the stream file  is  not  open
                 for  writing  or the stream's buffer needed to be flushed and
                 the file is not open.


       EFBIG     An attempt was made to write a file that exceeds the  maximum
                 file  size or the process's file size limit, or the file is a
                 regular file and an attempt was made to write  at  or  beyond
                 the offset maximum associated with the corresponding stream.


       EINTR     The  write  operation  was terminated due to the receipt of a
                 signal, and no data was transferred.


       EINVAL    The whence argument is invalid. The  resulting  file-position
                 indicator would be set to a negative value.


       EIO       A physical I/O error has occurred; or the process is a member
                 of  a  background  process  group  attempting  to  perform  a
                 write(2)  operation  to  its  controlling terminal, TOSTOP is
                 set, the process is neither ignoring  nor  blocking  SIGTTOU,
                 and the process group of the process is orphaned.


       ENOSPC    There  was  no  free space remaining on the device containing
                 the file.


       ENXIO     A request was made of a non-existent device, or  the  request
                 was outside the capabilities of the device.


       ESPIPE    The  file  descriptor  underlying stream is associated with a
                 pipe, a FIFO, or a STREAMS device.


       EPIPE     An attempt was made to write to a pipe or FIFO  that  is  not
                 open  for  reading by any process. A SIGPIPE signal will also
                 be sent to the calling thread.



       The fseek() function will fail if:

       EOVERFLOW    The resulting file offset would be a value which cannot be
                    represented correctly in an object of type long.



       The fseeko() function will fail if:

       EOVERFLOW    The resulting file offset would be a value which cannot be
                    represented correctly in an object of type off_t.


USAGE
       Although on the UNIX system an offset returned by ftell()  or  ftello()
       (see  ftell(3C)) is measured in bytes, and it is permissible to seek to
       positions relative to that  offset,  portability  to  non-UNIX  systems
       requires that an offset be used by fseek() directly. Arithmetic may not
       meaningfully be performed on such an offset, which is  not  necessarily
       measured in bytes.


       The fseeko() function has a transitional interface for 64-bit file off‐
       sets. See lf64(7).

ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:


       tab() box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE  TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE  VALUE _ Interface StabilityCommitted _ MT-LevelMT-Safe _ Stan‐
       dardSee standards(7).


SEE ALSO
       getrlimit(2),    ulimit(2),    ftell(3C),    rewind(3C),    ungetc(3C),
       ungetwc(3C), attributes(7), lf64(7), standards(7)



Oracle Solaris 11.4               09 May 2016                        fseek(3C)
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