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door_server_create(3c)
Standard C Library Functions door_server_create(3C)
NAME
door_server_create - specify an alternative door server thread creation
function
SYNOPSIS
#include <door.h>
void (*) () door_server_create(void (*create_proc)(door_info_t*));
DESCRIPTION
Normally, the doors library creates new door server threads in response
to incoming concurrent door invocations automatically. There is no pre-
defined upper limit on the number of server threads that the system
creates in response to incoming invocations (1 server thread for each
active door invocation). These threads are created with the default
thread stack size and POSIX (see standards(7)) threads cancellation
disabled. The created threads also have the THR_BOUND | THR_DETACHED
attributes for Solaris threads and the PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM |
PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED attributes for POSIX threads. The signal dispo‐
sition, and scheduling class of the newly created thread are inherited
from the calling thread (initially from the thread calling door_cre‐
ate(), and subsequently from the current active door server thread).
The door_server_create() function allows control over the creation of
server threads needed for door invocations. The procedure create_proc
is called every time the available server thread pool is depleted. In
the case of private server pools associated with a door (see the
DOOR_PRIVATE attribute in door_create()), information on which pool is
depleted is passed to the create function in the form of a door_info_t
structure. The di_proc and di_data members of the door_info_t structure
can be used as a door identifier associated with the depleted pool. The
create_proc procedure may limit the number of server threads created
and may also create server threads with appropriate attributes (stack
size, thread-specific data, POSIX thread cancellation, signal mask,
scheduling attributes, and so forth) for use with door invocations.
The overall amount of data and argument descriptors that can be sent
through a door is limited by both the server thread's stack size and by
the parameters of the door itself. See door_setparam(3C).
The specified server creation function should create user level threads
using thr_create() with the THR_BOUND flag, or in the case of POSIX
threads, pthread_create() with the PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM attribute. The
server threads make themselves available for incoming door invocations
on this process by issuing a door_return(NULL, 0, NULL, 0). In this
case, the door_return() arguments are ignored. See door_return(3C) and
thr_create(3C).
The server threads created by default are enabled for POSIX thread can‐
cellations which may lead to unexpected thread terminations while hold‐
ing resources (such as locks) if the client aborts the associated
door_call(). See door_call(3C). Unless the server code is truly inter‐
ested in notifications of client aborts during a door invocation and is
prepared to handle such notifications using cancellation handlers,
POSIX thread cancellation should be disabled for server threads using
pthread_setcancelstate (PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, NULL). If all doors are
created with the DOOR_NO_CANCEL flag (see door_create(3C)), the threads
will never be cancelled by an aborted door_call() call
The create_proc procedure need not create any additional server threads
if there is at least one server thread currently active in the process
(perhaps handling another door invocation) or it may create as many as
seen fit each time it is called. If there are no available server
threads during an incoming door invocation, the associated door_call()
blocks until a server thread becomes available. The create_proc proce‐
dure must be MT-Safe.
RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, door_server_create() returns a pointer to
the previous server creation function. This function has no failure
mode (it cannot fail).
EXAMPLES
Example 1 Creating door server threads.
The following example creates door server threads with cancellation
disabled and an 8k stack instead of the default stack size:
#include <door.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <thread.h>
void *
my_thread(void *arg)
{
pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, NULL);
door_return(NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
}
void
my_create(door_info_t *dip)
{
thr_create(NULL, 8192, my_thread, NULL,
THR_BOUND | THR_DETACHED, NULL);
}
main()
{
(void)door_server_create(my_create);
...
}
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:
tab() box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE TYPEAT‐
TRIBUTE VALUE _ Architectureall _ Availabilitysystem/core-os _ Inter‐
face StabilityCommitted _ MT-LevelSafe
SEE ALSO
door_bind(3C), door_call(3C), door_create(3C), door_return(3C),
pthread_create(3C), pthread_setcancelstate(3C), thr_create(3C),
attributes(7), cancellation(7), standards(7)
Oracle Solaris 11.4 20 May 2014 door_server_create(3C)