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mktemp(3)

MKTEMP(3)                  Linux Programmer's Manual                 MKTEMP(3)



NAME
       mktemp - make a unique temporary filename

SYNOPSIS
       #include <stdlib.h>

       char *mktemp(char *template);

   Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):

       mktemp():
           Since glibc 2.12:
               (_XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500) && ! (_POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L)
                   || /* Glibc since 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
                   || /* Glibc <= 2.19: */ _SVID_SOURCE || _BSD_SOURCE
           Before glibc 2.12:
               _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500

DESCRIPTION
       Never use this function; see BUGS.

       The  mktemp()  function generates a unique temporary filename from tem‐
       plate.  The last six characters of template must be  XXXXXX  and  these
       are  replaced  with  a string that makes the filename unique.  Since it
       will be modified, template must not be a string constant, but should be
       declared as a character array.

RETURN VALUE
       The  mktemp()  function  always returns template.  If a unique name was
       created, the last six bytes of template will have been modified in such
       a  way that the resulting name is unique (i.e., does not exist already)
       If a unique name could not  be  created,  template  is  made  an  empty
       string, and errno is set to indicate the error.

ERRORS
       EINVAL The last six characters of template were not XXXXXX.

ATTRIBUTES
       For   an   explanation   of   the  terms  used  in  this  section,  see
       attributes(7).

       allbox;  lb  lb  lb  l  l  l.   Interface Attribute Value  T{  mktemp()
       T}   Thread safety    MT-Safe

CONFORMING TO
       4.3BSD,   POSIX.1-2001.   POSIX.1-2008  removes  the  specification  of
       mktemp().

BUGS
       Never use mktemp().  Some implementations  follow  4.3BSD  and  replace
       XXXXXX  by  the current process ID and a single letter, so that at most
       26 different names can be returned.  Since on the one  hand  the  names
       are  easy to guess, and on the other hand there is a race between test‐
       ing whether the name exists and opening the file, every use of mktemp()
       is a security risk.  The race is avoided by mkstemp(3) and mkdtemp(3).

SEE ALSO
       mktemp(1), mkdtemp(3), mkstemp(3), tempnam(3), tmpfile(3), tmpnam(3)

COLOPHON
       This  page  is  part of release 5.02 of the Linux man-pages project.  A
       description of the project, information about reporting bugs,  and  the
       latest     version     of     this    page,    can    be    found    at
       https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.



GNU                               2017-09-15                         MKTEMP(3)
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