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fnmatch(3)

FNMATCH(3)                 GNU Awk Extension Modules                FNMATCH(3)



NAME
       fnmatch - compare a string against a filename wildcard

SYNOPSIS
       @load "fnmatch"

       result = fnmatch(pattern, string, flags)

DESCRIPTION
       The  fnmatch extension provides an AWK interface to the fnmatch(3) rou‐
       tine.  It adds a single function named fnmatch(), one predefined  vari‐
       able (FNM_NOMATCH), and an array of flag values named FNM.

       The first argument is the filename wildcard to match, the second is the
       filename string, and the third is either zero, or the bitwise OR of one
       or more of the flags in the FNM array.

       The  return value is zero on success, FNM_NOMATCH if the string did not
       match the pattern, or a different non-zero value if an error occurred.

       The flags are follows:

       FNM["CASEFOLD"]
              Corresponds to the FNM_CASEFOLD flag as defined in fnmatch(3).

       FNM["FILE_NAME"]
              Corresponds to the FNM_FILE_NAME flag as defined in fnmatch(3).

       FNM["LEADING_DIR"]
              Corresponds  to  the  FNM_LEADING_DIR   flag   as   defined   in
              fnmatch(3).

       FNM["NOESCAPE"]
              Corresponds to the FNM_NOESCAPE flag as defined in fnmatch(3).

       FNM["PATHNAME"]
              Corresponds to the FNM_PATHNAME flag as defined in fnmatch(3).

       FNM["PERIOD"]
              Corresponds to the FNM_PERIOD flag as defined in fnmatch(3).

ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:


       box; cbp-1 | cbp-1 l | l .  ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE = Availabil‐
       ity   text/gawk = Stability Volatile


NOTES
       Nothing  prevents  AWK  code  from  changing  the  predefined  variable
       FNM_NOMATCH, but doing so may cause strange results.

       Source  code  for open source software components in Oracle Solaris can
       be found at https://www.oracle.com/downloads/opensource/solaris-source-
       code-downloads.html.

       This     software     was    built    from    source    available    at
       https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland.   The  original   community
       source                was                downloaded                from
       https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gawk/gawk-5.1.0.tar.xz.

       Further information about this software can be found on the open source
       community website at https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk.

EXAMPLE
       @load "fnmatch"
       ...
       flags = or(FNM["PERIOD"], FNM["NOESCAPE"])
       if (fnmatch("*.a", "foo.c", flags) == FNM_NOMATCH)
            print "no match"

SEE ALSO
       GAWK:  Effective  AWK  Programming,  filefuncs(3), fork(3), inplace(3),
       ordchr(3), readdir(3), readfile(3), revoutput(3), rwarray(3), time(3).

       fnmatch(3).

AUTHOR
       Arnold Robbins, arnold@skeeve.com.

COPYING PERMISSIONS
       Copyright © 2012, 2013, 2018, Free Software Foundation, Inc.

       Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim  copies  of  this
       manual  page  provided  the copyright notice and this permission notice
       are preserved on all copies.

       Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of  this
       manual  page  under  the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that
       the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms  of  a
       permission notice identical to this one.

       Permission  is granted to copy and distribute translations of this man‐
       ual page into another language, under the above conditions for modified
       versions,  except that this permission notice may be stated in a trans‐
       lation approved by the Foundation.




Free Software Foundation          Feb 21 2018                       FNMATCH(3)
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