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curl_getdate(3)

curl_getdate(3)                 libcurl Manual                 curl_getdate(3)



NAME
       curl_getdate - Convert a date string to number of seconds

SYNOPSIS
       #include <curl/curl.h>

       time_t curl_getdate(char *datestring, time_t *now);

DESCRIPTION
       curl_getdate(3)  returns the number of seconds since the Epoch, January
       1st 1970 00:00:00 in the UTC time zone, for the date and time that  the
       datestring  parameter  specifies. The now parameter is not used, pass a
       NULL there.

       This function works with valid dates and does  not  always  detect  and
       reject wrong dates, such as February 30.


PARSING DATES AND TIMES
       A  "date" is a string containing several items separated by whitespace.
       The order of the items is immaterial. A date string  may  contain  many
       flavors of items:

       calendar date items
               Can  be  specified several ways. Month names can only be three-
               letter English abbreviations, numbers can be zero-prefixed  and
               the  year  may  use  2  or  4  digits.   Examples: 06 Nov 1994,
               06-Nov-94 and Nov-94 6.

       time of the day items
               This string specifies the time on a given day. You must specify
               it  with 6 digits with two colons: HH:MM:SS. To not include the
               time in a date string, will make the function assume  00:00:00.
               Example: 18:19:21.

       time zone items
               Specifies  international  time  zone.  There are a few acronyms
               supported, but in general you should instead use  the  specific
               relative  time  compared  to  UTC.  Supported  formats include:
               -1200, MST, +0100.

       day of the week items
               Specifies a day of the week. Days of the week  may  be  spelled
               out  in  full  (using English): `Sunday', `Monday', etc or they
               may be abbreviated to their first three letters. This  is  usu‐
               ally not info that adds anything.

       pure numbers
               If  a decimal number of the form YYYYMMDD appears, then YYYY is
               read as the year, MM as the month number and DD as the  day  of
               the month, for the specified calendar date.

EXAMPLE
        time_t t;
        t = curl_getdate("Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT", NULL);
        t = curl_getdate("Sunday, 06-Nov-94 08:49:37 GMT", NULL);
        t = curl_getdate("Sun Nov  6 08:49:37 1994", NULL);
        t = curl_getdate("06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT", NULL);
        t = curl_getdate("06-Nov-94 08:49:37 GMT", NULL);
        t = curl_getdate("Nov  6 08:49:37 1994", NULL);
        t = curl_getdate("06 Nov 1994 08:49:37", NULL);
        t = curl_getdate("06-Nov-94 08:49:37", NULL);
        t = curl_getdate("1994 Nov 6 08:49:37", NULL);
        t = curl_getdate("GMT 08:49:37 06-Nov-94 Sunday", NULL);
        t = curl_getdate("94 6 Nov 08:49:37", NULL);
        t = curl_getdate("1994 Nov 6", NULL);
        t = curl_getdate("06-Nov-94", NULL);
        t = curl_getdate("Sun Nov 6 94", NULL);
        t = curl_getdate("1994.Nov.6", NULL);
        t = curl_getdate("Sun/Nov/6/94/GMT", NULL);
        t = curl_getdate("Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 CET", NULL);
        t = curl_getdate("06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 EST", NULL);
        t = curl_getdate("Sun, 12 Sep 2004 15:05:58 -0700", NULL);
        t = curl_getdate("Sat, 11 Sep 2004 21:32:11 +0200", NULL);
        t = curl_getdate("20040912 15:05:58 -0700", NULL);
        t = curl_getdate("20040911 +0200", NULL);

STANDARDS
       This  parser  handles  date formats specified in RFC 822 (including the
       update in RFC 1123) using time zone name or time zone delta and RFC 850
       (obsoleted  by  RFC  1036) and ANSI C's asctime() format. These formats
       are the only ones RFC 7231 says HTTP applications may use.

AVAILABILITY
       Always

RETURN VALUE
       This function returns -1 when it fails to parse the date string. Other‐
       wise it returns the number of seconds as described.

       On systems with a signed 32 bit time_t: if the year is larger than 2037
       or less than 1903, this function will return -1.

       On systems with an unsigned 32 bit time_t: if the year is  larger  than
       2106 or less than 1970, this function will return -1.

       On  systems  with  64  bit  time_t: if the year is less than 1583, this
       function will return -1. (The Gregorian calendar was  first  introduced
       1582  so  no  "real"  dates  in  this way of doing dates existed before
       then.)

SEE ALSO
       curl_easy_escape(3),  curl_easy_unescape(3),  CURLOPT_TIMECONDITION(3),
       CURLOPT_TIMEVALUE(3)



libcurl 7.86.0                September 20, 2022               curl_getdate(3)
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