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CURLOPT_NETRC(3)

CURLOPT_NETRC(3)           curl_easy_setopt options           CURLOPT_NETRC(3)



NAME
       CURLOPT_NETRC - enable use of .netrc

SYNOPSIS
       #include <curl/curl.h>

       CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_NETRC, long level);

DESCRIPTION
       This  parameter  controls the preference level of libcurl between using
       user names and passwords from your  ~/.netrc  file,  relative  to  user
       names and passwords in the URL supplied with CURLOPT_URL(3).

       On  Windows,  libcurl  will use the file as %HOME%/_netrc. If %HOME% is
       not set on Windows, libcurl falls back to %USERPROFILE%.

       You can also tell libcurl a  different  file  name  to  use  with  CUR‐
       LOPT_NETRC_FILE(3).

       libcurl  uses  a user name (and supplied or prompted password) supplied
       with CURLOPT_USERPWD(3) or CURLOPT_USERNAME(3) in preference to any  of
       the options controlled by this parameter.

       Only  machine name, user name and password are taken into account (init
       macros and similar things are not supported).

       libcurl does not verify that the file has the  correct  properties  set
       (as  the  standard Unix ftp client does). It should only be readable by
       user.

       level is a long that should be set  to  one  of  the  values  described
       below.

       CURL_NETRC_IGNORED (0)
              The library will ignore the .netrc file. This is the default.

       CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL (1)
              The  use  of the .netrc file is optional, and information in the
              URL is to be preferred.  The file will be scanned for  the  host
              and  user name (to find the password only) or for the host only,
              to find the first user name and  password  after  that  machine,
              which ever information is not specified.

       CURL_NETRC_REQUIRED (2)
              The  use  of  the  .netrc  file  is required, and any credential
              information present in the URL is ignored.   The  file  will  be
              scanned  for  the host and user name (to find the password only)
              or for the host only, to find the first user name  and  password
              after that machine, which ever information is not specified.

FILE FORMAT
       The .netrc file format is simple: you specify lines with a machine name
       and follow the  login  and  password  that  are  associated  with  that
       machine.

       Each  field is provided as a sequence of letters that ends with a space
       or newline. Starting in 7.84.0, libcurl also supports  quoted  strings.
       They  start  and end with double quotes and support the escaped special
       letters \ \r, and \t. Quoted strings are the only way a space character
       can be used in a user name or password.


       machine <name>
              Provides  credentials  for  a host called name. libcurl searches
              the .netrc file for a machine token that matches the  host  name
              specified  in  the  URL.  Once  a  match is made, the subsequent
              tokens are processed, stopping when the end of file  is  reached
              or another "machine" is encountered.

       default
              This  is  the same as "machine" name except that default matches
              any name. There can be only one default token, and  it  must  be
              after  all  machine tokens. To provide a default anonymous login
              for hosts that are not otherwise matched, add a line similar  to
              this in the end:

               default login anonymous password user@domain

       login <name>
              The user name string for the remote machine.

       password <secret>
              Supply  a  password.  If this token is present, curl will supply
              the specified string if the remote server requires a password as
              part  of  the login process.  Note that if this token is present
              in the .netrc file you really should make sure the file  is  not
              readable by anyone besides the user.

       macdef <name>
              Define  a  macro.  This  feature is not supported by libcurl. In
              order for the rest of the .netrc to  still  work  fine,  libcurl
              will  properly  skip every definition done with "macdef" that it
              finds.

DEFAULT
       CURL_NETRC_IGNORED

PROTOCOLS
       Most

EXAMPLE
       CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
       if(curl) {
         CURLcode ret;
         curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "ftp://example.com/");
         curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NETRC, CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL);
         ret = curl_easy_perform(curl);
       }

AVAILABILITY
       Always

RETURN VALUE
       Returns CURLE_OK

SEE ALSO
       CURLOPT_USERPWD(3), CURLOPT_USERNAME(3), CURLOPT_NETRC_FILE(3),



libcurl 7.86.0                September 20, 2022              CURLOPT_NETRC(3)
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