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sigsend(2)

sigsend(2)                       System Calls                       sigsend(2)



NAME
       sigsend,  sigsendset  -  send  a signal to a process or a group of pro‐
       cesses

SYNOPSIS
       #include <signal.h>

       int sigsend(idtype_t idtype, id_t id, int sig);


       int sigsendset(procset_t *psp, int sig);

DESCRIPTION
       The sigsend() function sends a signal to the process or group  of  pro‐
       cesses  specified  by id and idtype. The signal to be sent is specified
       by sig and is either 0 or one of the values listed in  signal.h(3HEAD).
       If  sig is 0 (the null signal), error checking is performed but no sig‐
       nal is actually sent. This value can be used to check the  validity  of
       id and idtype.


       The  real  or  effective  user ID of the sending process must match the
       real  or  saved  user  ID  of  the  receiving   process,   unless   the
       {PRIV_PROC_OWNER}  privilege  is  asserted  in the effective set of the
       sending process or sig is SIGCONT and the sending process has the  same
       session ID as the receiving process.


       If idtype is P_PID, sig is sent to the process with process ID  id.


       If idtype is P_PGID, sig is sent to all processes with process group ID
       id.


       If idtype is P_SID, sig is sent to all processes with session ID  id.


       If idtype is P_TASKID, sig is sent to all processes with task ID  id.


       If idtype is P_UID, sig is sent to any process with effective  user  ID
       id.


       If  idtype is P_GID, sig is sent to any process with effective group ID
       id.


       If idtype is P_PROJID, sig is sent to any process with project ID  id.


       If idtype is P_CID, sig is sent to any process with scheduler class  ID
       id (see priocntl(2)).


       If  idtype  is P_CTID, sig is sent to any process with process contract
       ID id.


       If idtype is P_ALL, sig is sent to all processes and id is ignored.


       If id is P_MYID, the value of id is taken from the calling process.


       The process with a process ID of 0 is always excluded. The process with
       a process ID of 1 is excluded unless idtype is equal to P_PID.


       The  sigsendset()  function provides an alternate interface for sending
       signals to sets of processes. This function sends signals to the set of
       processes  specified  by  psp.  psp is a pointer to a structure of type
       procset_t, defined in <sys/procset.h>,  which  includes  the  following
       members:

         idop_t    p_op;
         idtype_t  p_lidtype;
         id_t      p_lid;
         idtype_t  p_ridtype;
         id_t      p_rid;



       The  p_lidtype  and  p_lid  members  specify  the ID type and ID of one
       ("left") set of processes; the p_ridtype and p_rid members specify  the
       ID type and ID of a second ("right") set of processes. ID types and IDs
       are specified just as for the idtype and id arguments to sigsend(). The
       p_op  member specifies the operation to be performed on the two sets of
       processes to get the set of processes the function is to apply to.  The
       valid values for p_op and the processes they specify are:

       POP_DIFF    Set difference: processes in left set and not in right set.


       POP_AND     Set intersection: processes in both left and right sets.


       POP_OR      Set union: processes in either left or right set or both.


       POP_XOR     Set exclusive-or: processes in left or right set but not in
                   both.


RETURN VALUES
       Upon successful completion, 0 is return. Otherwise, −1 is returned  and
       errno is set to indicate the error.

ERRORS
       The sigsend() and sigsendset() functions will fail if:

       EINVAL    The  sig argument is not a valid signal number, or the idtype
                 argument is not a valid idtype field.


       EINVAL    The sig argument is SIGKILL,  idtype is P_PID  and  id  is  1
                 (proc1).


       EPERM     The  effective user of the calling process does not match the
                 real or saved user ID of the receiving process,  the  calling
                 process   does   not  have  the  {PRIV_PROC_OWNER}  privilege
                 asserted in the effective set, and the calling process is not
                 sending SIGCONT to a process that shares the same session ID.

                 The  calling  process  does  not have the {PRIV_PROC_SESSION}
                 privilege asserted and is  trying  to  send  a  signal  to  a
                 process  with  a different session ID, even though the effec‐
                 tive user ID matches the real or saved ID  of  the  receiving
                 process.


       ESRCH     No process can be found corresponding to that specified by id
                 and idtype.



       The sigsendset() function will fail if:

       EFAULT    The psp argument points to an illegal address.


SEE ALSO
       kill(1), getpid(2), kill(2), priocntl(2), signal(3C),  signal.h(3HEAD),
       process(5), privileges(7)



Oracle Solaris 11.4               19 Jul 2004                       sigsend(2)
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