svcadm(1M)을 검색하려면 섹션에서 1M 을 선택하고, 맨 페이지 이름에 svcadm을 입력하고 검색을 누른다.
sandbox(1)
sandbox(1) User Commands sandbox(1)
NAME
sandbox - execute programs in a restricted environment
SYNOPSIS
sandbox -s sandboxname [command]
sandbox [-n] [-l clearance] [command]
DESCRIPTION
The sandbox command can be used to execute programs in a restricted
environment. By default it starts a restricted shell with a reduced
process clearance.
If sandboxname is specified with the -s option, then the command is
started with the process attributes and the home directory associated
with the specified sandbox. Such sandboxes are created by using the
sandboxadm(8) command. Although entering a sandbox is an unprivileged
operation, the calling process must have the appropriate user id and
clearance. For an overview see sandboxing(7).
The remainder of this section applies when sandboxname is not speci‐
fied. The sandbox command should be executed in a subdirectory of the
user's home directory which contains no sensitive files.
The restricted shell is started in a new session. By default, it
reduces the current basic privilege set. It drops the proc_info and
proc_session process privileges to prevent access to other programs
running as the user. It sets an extended policy on the proc_exec privi‐
lege to prevent execution of programs unless they are either in the
current directory or under the /usr directory.
If the -n option is specified, it also drops the net_access privilege
to prevent any use of networking.
By default, it lowers the user's process clearance to ADMIN_LOW to pre‐
vent access to labeled files such as those in multilevel ZFS datasets.
Alternatively, the user can specify any label that is dominated by
clearance.
Prior to starting the sandbox, the user may use the setlabel(1) command
to upgrade files and directories in the home directory, so that they
are inaccessible to processes running in the sandbox.
EXAMPLES
Example 1 Running Firefox in a Restricted Environment
~alice:$ cd playground
~alice/playground:$ sandbox firefox
Example 2 Examining the Process Credentials
~alice:$ cd playground
~alice/playground:$ sandbox -n
~alice/playground:$ ppriv $$
103889: /usr/bin/bash --login
flags = PRIV_XPOLICY
Extended policies:
{proc_exec}:/export/home/alice/playground
{proc_exec}:/usr/*
E: basic,!net_access,!proc_exec,!proc_info,!proc_session
I: basic,!net_access,!proc_exec,!proc_info,!proc_session
P: basic,!net_access,!proc_exec,!proc_info,!proc_session
L: all
~alice/playground:$ plabel $$
103889: ADMIN_LOW
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:
tab() box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE TYPEAT‐
TRIBUTE VALUE _ Availabilitysystem/file_labeling
SEE ALSO
plabel(1), setlabel(1), privileges(7), sandboxing(7), sandboxadm(8)
HISTORY
The sandbox command was added in Solaris 11.4.0.
Oracle Solaris 11.4 21 Jun 2021 sandbox(1)