svcadm(1M)을 검색하려면 섹션에서 1M 을 선택하고, 맨 페이지 이름에 svcadm을 입력하고 검색을 누른다.
roles(1)
roles(1) User Commands roles(1)
NAME
roles - print roles granted to a user
SYNOPSIS
roles [ user ]...
DESCRIPTION
The command roles prints on standard output the roles that you or the
optionally-specified user have been granted. Roles are special accounts
that correspond to a functional responsibility rather than to an actual
person (referred to as a normal user).
Each user may have zero or more roles. Roles have most of the
attributes of normal users and are identified like normal users in
passwd(5) and shadow(5). Each role must have an entry in the
user_attr(5) file that identifies it as a role. Roles can have their
own authorizations and profiles. See auths(1) and profiles(1).
Roles are not allowed to log into a system as a primary user. Instead,
a user must log in using their own account and assume the role. The
actions of a role are attributable to the normal user. When auditing is
enabled, the audited events of the role contain the audit ID of the
original user who assumed the role.
A role may not assume itself or any other role. Roles are not hierar‐
chical. However, rights profiles (see prof_attr(5)) are hierarchical
and can be used to achieve the same effect as hierarchical roles.
Role assumption can be performed using su(8), ssh(1), or some other
service that supports the PAM_AUSER variable. Successful assumption
requires both role authentication and membership. Role authentication
can require either the user's password or the role's password, depend‐
ing on the setting of the roleauth property in the role's user_attr(5)
entry. By default, the role's password is required. Roles are typically
assigned a profile shell. By convention, a profile shell is specified
by preceding the standard shell's name with pf, for example, pfbash.
Role assignments are specified in user_attr(5).
EXAMPLES
Example 1 Sample Output
The output of the roles command has the following form:
example% roles tester01 tester02
tester01 : admin
tester02 : secadmin, root
example%
EXIT STATUS
The following exit values are returned:
0 Successful completion.
1 An error occurred.
FILES
/etc/user_attr
/etc/security/auth_attr
/etc/security/prof_attr
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:
tab() box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE TYPEAT‐
TRIBUTE VALUE _ Availabilitysystem/core-os
SEE ALSO
auths(1), pfexec(1), profiles(1), ssh(1), auth_attr(5), passwd(5),
prof_attr(5), shadow(5), user_attr(5), attributes(7), rbac(7), su(8)
HISTORY
The roles command was added in Solaris 8.
Oracle Solaris 11.4 21 Jun 2021 roles(1)