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print(1)

print(1)                         User Commands                        print(1)



NAME
       print  -  shell built-in function to output characters to the screen or
       window

SYNOPSIS
   /usr/bin/print
       print [-CRenprsv] [-f format] [-u fd] [string...]

   ksh88
       print [-Rnprsu [n]] [arg]...

   ksh
       print [-CRenprsv] [-f format] [-u fd] [string...]

DESCRIPTION
   ksh88
       The shell output mechanism. With no options or if the - option is spec‐
       ified,  the  arguments  that  follow  are printed on standard output as
       described by echo(1). If the - option is specified, anything that  fol‐
       lows it is processed as an argument, even if it begins with a -.

   /usr/bin/print, ksh
       By  default,  print  writes  each string operand to standard output and
       appends a NEWLINE character.


       Unless, the -r, -R, or -f option is specified, each \ character in each
       string operand is processed specially as follows:

       \a      Alert character.


       \b      Backspace character.


       \c      Terminate  output  without  appending  NEWLINE.  The  remaining
               string operands are ignored.


       \E      Escape character (ASCII octal 033).


       \f      FORM FEED character.


       \n      NEWLINE character.


       \t      Tab character.


       \v      Vertical tab character.


       \\      Backslash character.


       \0x     The 8-bit character whose ASCII code is the 1-, 2-, or  3-digit
               octal number x.


OPTIONS
   ksh88
       The following options are supported by ksh88:

       -n          Suppresses new-line from being added to the output.


       -r-R        Raw  mode.  Ignore  the  escape conventions of echo. The -R
                   option prints all subsequent arguments  and  options  other
                   than -n.


       -p          Cause  the  arguments  to  be  written onto the pipe of the
                   process spawned with |& instead of standard output.


       -s          Cause the arguments to be written  onto  the  history  file
                   instead of standard output.


       -u [ n ]    Specify  a one digit file descriptor unit number n on which
                   the output is placed. The default is 1.


   /usr/bin/print, ksh
       The following options are supported by /usr/man/print and ksh:

       -e           Unless -f is specified, process \ sequences in each string
                    operand as described above. This is the default behavior.

                    If both -e and -r are specified, the last one specified is
                    the one that is used.


       -f format    Write the string arguments using the format string  format
                    and  do not append a NEWLINE. See printf(1) for details on
                    how to specify format.

                    When the -f option is specified and there are more  string
                    operands  than  format  specifiers,  the  format string is
                    reprocessed from the beginning. If there are fewer  string
                    operands  than  format specifiers, then outputting ends at
                    the first unneeded format specifier.


       -n           Do not append a NEWLINE character to the output.


       -p           Write to the current co-process instead of  standard  out‐
                    put.


       -r           Do  not  process  \  sequences  in  each string operand as
       -R           described above.

                    If both -e and -r are specified, the last one specified is
                    the one that is used.



       -s           Write  the  output  as  an entry in the shell history file
                    instead of standard output.


       -u fd        Write to file descriptor number  fd  instead  of  standard
                    output. The default value is 1.


       -v           Treat  each  string as a variable name and write the value
                    in %B format. Cannot be used with -f


       -C           Treat each string as a variable name and write  the  value
                    in %#B format. Cannot be used with -f.


EXIT STATUS
       The following exit values are returned:

       0     Successful completion.


       >0    Output file is not open for writing.


ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:


       tab()  box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE VALUE _ Availabilitysystem/core-os


SEE ALSO
       echo(1), ksh(1), ksh88(1), printf(1), attributes(7)



Oracle Solaris 11.4               27 Nov 2017                         print(1)
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