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mt(1)

mt(1)                            User Commands                           mt(1)



NAME
       mt - magnetic tape control

SYNOPSIS
       mt [-f tapename] command... [count]

DESCRIPTION
       The mt utility sends commands to a magnetic tape drive. If -f  tapename
       is not specified, the environment variable TAPE is used. If  TAPE  does
       not exist, mt uses the device /dev/rmt/0n.

OPTIONS
       The following options are supported:

       -f tapename    Specifies the raw tape device.


OPERANDS
       The following operands are supported:

       count      The  number  of  times that the requested operation is to be
                  performed. By default, mt performs  command  once.  Multiple
                  operations of command can be performed by specifying count.


       command    The  following available commands that can be sent to a mag‐
                  netic tape drive are supported. Only as many  characters  as
                  are  required  to uniquely identify a command need be speci‐
                  fied.


                  asf       Specifies absolute space  to  count  file  number.
                            This  is  equivalent to a rewind followed by a fsf
                            count.


                  bsf       Back spaces over count  EOF  marks.  The  tape  is
                            positioned  on  the  beginning-of-tape side of the
                            EOF mark.


                  bsr       Back spaces count records.


                  bssf      Back spaces over the requested number  of  sequen‐
                            tial  file  marks. Sequential file marks are where
                            the file marks are one right after the other  with
                            no  other  blocks  of  any  kind  between the file
                            marks. The  number  argument  specifies  how  many
                            sequential file marks to which to space. For exam‐
                            ple, bssf 4 searches backwards to the first  place
                            where  there are 4 sequential file marks and posi‐
                            tions to the BOP side of the 4th file mark.

                            This command is not supported by all drives.


                  eof       Writes count EOF marks at the current position  on
                  weof      the tape.



                  fsf       Forward  spaces  over count EOF marks. The tape is
                            positioned on the first block of the file.


                  fsr       Forward spaces count records.


                  fssf      Forward  spaces  the  over  requested  number   of
                            sequential  file  marks. Sequential file marks are
                            where the file marks are one right after the other
                            with  no other blocks of any kind between the file
                            marks. The  number  argument  specifies  how  many
                            sequential file marks to which to space. For exam‐
                            ple, fssf 4 searches forwards to the  first  place
                            where  there are 4 sequential file marks and posi‐
                            tions after the 4th file mark.

                            This command is not supported by all drives.


                  load      Requests drive load and thread current media.  Not
                            supported by all drives.


                  lock      Prevents media removal.


                  nbsf      Back spaces count files. The tape is positioned on
                            the first block of the file. This is equivalent to
                            count+1  bsfs followed by one fsf.


                  seek      Positions to requested logical tape position.


                  tell      Gets and prints current logical tape position.


                  unlock    Allows media removal.

                  If  count  is  specified with any of the following commands,
                  the count is ignored and the command is performed only once.

                  config          Reads the drives current configuration  from
                                  the  driver  and displays it in st.conf for‐
                                  mat. See st(4D) for definition of fields and
                                  there meanings.


                  eom             Spaces  to  the end of recorded media on the
                                  tape. This is  useful  for  appending  files
                                  onto previously written tapes.


                  erase           Erases the entire tape.

                                  Some  tape drives have option settings where
                                  only portions of the tape can be erased.  Be
                                  sure  to select the correct setting to erase
                                  the whole tape. Erasing a tape  can  take  a
                                  long  time  depending  on  the device and/or
                                  tape. Refer to the  device  specific  manual
                                  for time details.


                  forcereserve    Attempts  to  break a SCSI II reserve issued
                                  by another initiator. When this command com‐
                                  pletes,  the  drive  is not reserved for the
                                  current initiator, but is available for use.
                                  This  command  can  be  only  be executed by
                                  those with the {PRIV_SYS_DEVICES} privilege.


                  offline         Rewinds the tape and, if appropriate,  takes
                  rewoffl         the  drive  unit  off-line  by unloading the
                                  tape.



                  release         Re-establishes  the  default   behavior   of
                                  releasing at close.


                  reserve         Allows  the  tape  drive  to remain reserved
                                  after closing the  device.  The  drive  must
                                  then be explicitly released.


                  retension       Rewinds  the cartridge tape completely, then
                                  winds it forward to the end of the reel  and
                                  back to beginning-of-tape to smooth out tape
                                  tension.


                  rewind          Rewinds the tape.


                  status          Prints status  information  about  the  tape
                                  unit.

                                  Status information can include the sense key
                                  reported by  the  drive,  the  residual  and
                                  retries  for the last operation, the current
                                  tape position reported in file  number,  and
                                  the  number  of blocks from the beginning of
                                  that file. It might also  report  that  WORM
                                  media is loaded in that drive.



EXIT STATUS
       0    All operations were successful.


       1    Command  was  unrecognized  or mt was unable to open the specified
            tape drive.


       2    An operation failed.


FILES
       /dev/rmt/*    magnetic tape interface


ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:


       tab() box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE  TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE VALUE _ Availabilitysystem/core-os


SEE ALSO
       tar(1),  tcopy(1), ar.h(3HEAD), st(4D), mtio(4I), attributes(7), privi‐
       leges(7)

BUGS
       Not all devices support all options. Some options  are  hardware-depen‐
       dent. Refer to the corresponding device manual page.


       mt  is  architecture sensitive. Heterogeneous operation (that is, SPARC
       to x86 or the reverse) is not supported.



Oracle Solaris 11.4               3 Nov 2021                             mt(1)
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