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localedef(1)
localedef(1) User Commands localedef(1)
NAME
localedef - define locale environment
SYNOPSIS
localedef [-c] [-f charmap]
[-i sourcefile] [-u code_set_name]
[-x extensions_file] localename
DESCRIPTION
The localedef utility converts source definitions for locale categories
into a format usable by the functions and utilities whose operational
behavior is determined by the setting of the locale environment vari‐
ables; see environ(7).
The utility reads source definitions for one or more locale categories
belonging to the same locale from the file named in the -i option (if
specified) or from standard input.
Each category source definition is identified by the corresponding
environment variable name and terminated by an END category-name
statement. The following categories are supported.
LC_CTYPE Defines character classification and case conversion.
LC_COLLATE Defines collation rules.
LC_MONETARY Defines the format and symbols used in formatting of
monetary information.
LC_NUMERIC Defines the decimal delimiter, grouping and grouping
symbol for non-monetary numeric editing.
LC_TIME Defines the format and content of date and time informa‐
tion.
LC_MESSAGES Defines the format and values of affirmative and nega‐
tive responses.
OPTIONS
The following options are supported:
-c Creates permanent output even if warning messages
have been issued.
-f charmap Specifies the pathname of a file containing a
mapping of character symbols and collating ele‐
ment symbols to actual character encodings. This
option must be specified if symbolic names (other
than collating symbols defined in a collating-
symbol keyword) are used. If the -f option is not
present, the default character mapping will be
used.
-i sourcefile The path name of a file containing the source
definitions. If this option is not present,
source definitions will be read from standard
input.
-u code_set_name Specifies the name of a codeset used as the tar‐
get mapping of character symbols and collating
element symbols whose encoding values are defined
in terms of the ISO/IEC 10646-1: 2000 standard
position constant values. See NOTES.
-x extensions_file Specifies the name of an extension file where
various localedef options are listed. See
locale(7).
OPERANDS
The following operand is supported:
localename Identifies the locale. If the name contains one or more
slash characters, localename will be interpreted as a
path name where the created locale definitions will be
stored. This capability may be restricted to users with
appropriate privileges. (As a consequence of specifying
one localename, although several categories can be pro‐
cessed in one execution, only categories belonging to the
same locale can be processed.)
OUTPUT
localedef generates a locale data file named localename at the current
directory for both 32-bit and 64-bit environments.
The locale data file must be moved to /usr/lib/locale/locale‐
name/localename to be recognized and supported as a locale.
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
See environ(7) for definitions of the following environment variables
that affect the execution of localedef: LANG, LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE,
LC_CTYPE, LC_MESSAGES, and NLSPATH.
EXIT STATUS
The following exit values are returned:
0 No errors occurred and the locales were successfully created.
1 Warnings occurred and the locales were successfully created.
2 The locale specification exceeded implementation limits or the
coded character set or sets used were not supported by the imple‐
mentation, and no locale was created.
3 The capability to create new locales is not supported by the
implementation.
>3 Warnings or errors occurred and no output was created.
If an error is detected, no permanent output will be created.
FILES
/usr/lib/localedef/extensions/generic_eucbc.x
Describes what a generic EUC locale uses as the extensions file in
the system. This file is used by default.
/usr/lib/localedef/extensions/single_byte.x
Describes a generic single-byte file used as the extensions file in
the system.
/usr/lib/locale/localename/localename
The locale data file for both 32-bit and 64-bit environments.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:
tab() box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE TYPEAT‐
TRIBUTE VALUE _ Availabilitysystem/core-os _ Interface StabilityCommit‐
ted _ StandardSee standards(7).
SEE ALSO
locale(1), iconv_open(3C), nl_langinfo(3C), strftime(3C),
attributes(7), charmap(7), environ(7), extensions(7), locale(7), stan‐
dards(7)
WARNINGS
If warnings occur, permanent output will be created if the -c option
was specified. The following conditions will cause warning messages to
be issued:
o If a symbolic name not found in the charmap file is used for
the descriptions of the LC_CTYPE or LC_COLLATE categories
(for other categories, this will be an error conditions).
o If optional keywords not supported by the implementation are
present in the source.
o Use of no longer supported options and option arguments such
as -C, -L, -m, and -W.
NOTES
When the -u option is used, the code_set_name option-argument is inter‐
preted as a name of a codeset to which the ISO/IEC 10646-1: 2000 stan‐
dard position constant values are converted. Both the ISO/IEC 10646-1:
2000 standard position constant values and other formats (decimal,
hexadecimal, or octal) are valid as encoding values within the charmap
file. The codeset can be any codeset that is supported by the
iconv_open(3C) function on the system.
When conflicts occur between the charmap specification of
code_set_name, mb_cur_max, or mb_cur_min and the corresponding value
for the codeset represented by the -u option-argument code_set_name,
the localedef utility fails as an error.
When conflicts occur between the charmap encoding values specified for
symbolic names of characters of the portable character set and the
character encoding values defined by the US-ASCII, the result is
unspecified.
If a non-printable character in the charmap has a width specified that
is not -1, localedef generates a warning.
The options such as -C, -L, -m, and -W with their option arguments will
still be accepted, but they are not used and not supported. Use of any
of these will display a warning message specifying that they are no
longer needed.
Oracle Solaris 11.4 20 Jun 2016 localedef(1)