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hash(1)

hash(1)                          User Commands                         hash(1)



NAME
       hash,  rehash,  unhash,  hashstat - evaluate the internal hash table of
       the   contents of directories

SYNOPSIS
       /usr/bin/hash [utility]


       /usr/bin/hash [-r]

   sh
       hash [-r] [name]...

   csh
       rehash


       unhash


       hashstat

   ksh88
       hash [name]...


       hash [-r]

DESCRIPTION
   /usr/bin/hash
       The /usr/bin/hash utility affects the way the current shell environment
       remembers  the locations of utilities found. Depending on the arguments
       specified, it adds utility locations to its list  of  remembered  loca‐
       tions  or  it  purges  the  contents of the list. When no arguments are
       specified, it reports on the contents of the list. The -r option causes
       the shell to forget all remembered locations.


       Utilities provided as built-ins to the shell are not reported by hash.

   sh
       For each name, the location in the search path of the command specified
       by name is determined and remembered by the shell. The -r option to the
       hash  built-in  causes the shell to forget all remembered locations. If
       no arguments are given, hash provides information about remembered com‐
       mands.  The  Hits column of output is the number of times a command has
       been invoked by the shell process. The Cost column of output is a  mea‐
       sure  of the work required to locate a command in the search path. If a
       command is found in a "relative" directory in the  search  path,  after
       changing  to  that  directory,  the  stored location of that command is
       recalculated. Commands for which this will be done are indicated by  an
       asterisk (*) adjacent to the Hits information. Cost will be incremented
       when the recalculation is done.

   csh
       rehash recomputes the internal hash table of the contents  of  directo‐
       ries  listed in the path environmental variable to account for new com‐
       mands added.


       unhash disables the internal hash table.


       hashstat prints a statistics line indicating how effective the internal
       hash  table has been at locating commands (and avoiding execs). An exec
       is attempted for each component of the path  where  the  hash  function
       indicates a possible hit and in each component that does not begin with
       a '/'.

   ksh88
       For each name, the location in the search path of the command specified
       by name is determined and remembered by the shell. The -r option to the
       hash built-in causes the shell to forget all remembered  locations.  If
       no arguments are given, hash provides information about remembered com‐
       mands.

OPERANDS
       The following operand is supported by hash:

       utility    The name of a utility to be searched for and  added  to  the
                  list of remembered locations.


OUTPUT
       The  standard  output  of hash is used when no arguments are specified.
       Its format is unspecified, but includes the pathname of each utility in
       the  list  of  remembered  locations for the current shell environment.
       This list consists of those utilities named in  previous  hash  invoca‐
       tions  that  have been invoked, and may contain those invoked and found
       through the normal command search process.

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
       See environ(7) for descriptions of the following environment  variables
       that affect the execution of hash: LANG, LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE, LC_MESSAGES,
       and NLSPATH.

       PATH    Determine the location of utility.


EXIT STATUS
       The following exit values are returned by hash:

       0     Successful completion.


       >0    An error occurred.


ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:


       tab() box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE  TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE VALUE _ Availabilitysystem/core-os _ Interface StabilityCommit‐
       ted _ StandardSee standards(7).


SEE ALSO
       csh(1), ksh88(1), sh(1), attributes(7), environ(7), standards(7)



Oracle Solaris 11.4               12 Jul 2011                          hash(1)
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