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fmt(1)

fmt(1)                           User Commands                          fmt(1)



NAME
       fmt - simple text formatters

SYNOPSIS
       fmt [-cs] [-w width | -width] [inputfile]...

DESCRIPTION
       fmt  is  a  simple text formatter that fills and joins lines to produce
       output lines of (up to) the number of characters specified  in  the  -w
       width  option. The default width is 72. fmt concatenates the inputfiles
       listed as arguments. If none are given, fmt formats text from the stan‐
       dard input.


       Blank  lines  are  preserved  in  the output, as is the spacing between
       words. fmt does not fill nor split lines beginning with  a  '.'  (dot),
       for  compatibility  with  nroff(1).  Nor does it fill or split a set of
       contiguous non-blank lines which is determined to be a mail header, the
       first line of which must begin with "From".


       Indentation  is preserved in the output, and input lines with differing
       indentation are not joined (unless -c is used).


       fmt can also be used as an in-line text filter for vi(1). The  vi  com‐
       mand:


       !}fmt


       reformats the text between the cursor location and the end of the para‐
       graph.

OPTIONS
       -c                   Crown margin mode. Preserve the indentation of the
                            first  two lines within a paragraph, and align the
                            left margin of each subsequent line with  that  of
                            the  second  line. This is useful for tagged para‐
                            graphs.


       -s                   Split lines only. Do not join short lines to  form
                            longer  ones.  This prevents sample lines of code,
                            and other such formatted text, from  being  unduly
                            combined.


       -w width | -width    Fill output lines to up to width columns.


OPERANDS
       inputfile    Input file.


ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
       See  environ(7)  for a description of the LC_CTYPE environment variable
       that affects the execution of fmt.

ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:


       tab() box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE  TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE VALUE _ Availabilitysystem/core-os


SEE ALSO
       vi(1), nroff(1), attributes(7), environ(7)

NOTES
       The  -width  option  is acceptable for BSD compatibility, but it may go
       away in future releases.



Oracle Solaris 11.4               9 May 1997                            fmt(1)
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