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utimes(2)

utimes(2)                        System Calls                        utimes(2)

NAME
       utimes, futimesat - set file access and modification times

SYNOPSIS
       #include <sys/time.h>

       int utimes(const char *path, const struct timeval times[2]);


       int futimesat(int fildes, const char *path,
            const struct timeval times[2]);

DESCRIPTION
       The  utimes()  function  sets  the access and modification times of the
       file pointed to by the path argument to the value of  the  times  argu‐
       ment. It allows time specifications accurate to the microsecond.


       The  futimesat()  function also sets access and modification times. See
       fsattr(7). If path is a relative path name,  however,  futimesat()  re‐
       solves the path relative to the fildes argument rather than the current
       working  directory. If fildes is set to AT_FDCWD, defined in <fcntl.h>,
       futimesat() resolves the path relative to the  current  working  direc‐
       tory.  If path is a null pointer, futimesat() sets the access and modi‐
       fication times on the file referenced by fildes. The fildes argument is
       ignored even when futimesat() is provided with an absolute path.


       The times argument is an array of timeval structures. The  first  array
       member represents the date and time of last access, and the second mem‐
       ber represents the date and time of last modification. The times in the
       timeval  structure  are  measured in seconds and microseconds since the
       Epoch, although rounding toward the nearest second may occur.


       If the times argument is a null pointer, the  access  and  modification
       times of the file are set to the current time. The effective user ID of
       the  process  must  be  the same as the owner of the file, or must have
       write access to the file or the {PRIV_FILE_OWNER} privilege to use this
       call in this manner. Upon completion, utimes() will mark  the  time  of
       the last file status change, st_ctime, for update.

RETURN VALUES
       Upon  successful  completion, 0 is returned. Otherwise, −1 is returned,
       errno is set to indicate the error, and the file times will not be  af‐
       fected.

ERRORS
       The utimes() and futimesat() functions will fail if:

       EACCES          Search  permission is denied by a component of the path
                       prefix; or the times argument is a null pointer and the
                       effective user ID of the process  does  not  match  the
                       owner of the file and write access is denied.


       EFAULT          The  path  or  times  argument points to an illegal ad‐
                       dress. For futimesat(), path might have the value  NULL
                       if  the fildes argument refers to a valid open file de‐
                       scriptor.


       EINTR           A signal was caught during the execution of  the  func‐
                       tion.


       EINVAL          The  number of microseconds specified in one or both of
                       the timeval structures pointed to by times was  greater
                       than or equal to 1,000,000 or less than 0.


       EIO             An  I/O error occurred while reading from or writing to
                       the file system.


       ELOOP           Too many symbolic links were encountered  in  resolving
                       path.


       ENAMETOOLONG    The length of the path argument exceeds {PATH_MAX} or a
                       pathname component is longer than {NAME_MAX}.


       ENOLINK         The  path  argument  points to a remote machine and the
                       link to that machine is no longer active.


       ENOENT          A component of path does not name an existing  file  or
                       path is an empty string.


       ENOTDIR         A  component  of  the path prefix is not a directory or
                       the path argument is relative and the  fildes  argument
                       is not AT_FDCWD or does not refer to a valid directory.


       EPERM           The  times argument is not a null pointer and the call‐
                       ing process's effective user ID has write access to the
                       file but does not match the owner of the file  and  the
                       calling  process  does  not have the appropriate privi‐
                       leges.

                       The arguments specify a change to the modification time
                       and the file has one or more of the immutable or  rtime
                       system attributes set.

                       The file has the rtime system attribute set and the ar‐
                       guments  specify a change to the access time that would
                       cause the file's retention time to be reduced.


       EROFS           The file system containing the file is read-only.



       The utimes() and futimesat() functions may fail if:

       ENAMETOOLONG    Path name resolution of a symbolic link produced an in‐
                       termediate result whose length exceeds {PATH_MAX}.


ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       tab() box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE  TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE  VALUE  _  Interface StabilityCommitted _ MT-LevelAsync-Signal-
       Safe _ StandardSee below.



       For utimes(), see standards(7).

SEE ALSO
       futimens(2), stat(2), utime(2), attributes(7), fsattr(7), standards(7),
       sysattr(7)

HISTORY
       The futimesat() function was added in the Solaris 9 release.


       The utimes() function has been included in all Sun and Oracle  releases
       of Solaris.

Oracle Solaris 11.4               30 Jan 2023                        utimes(2)
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