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term(7)

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term(7) Standards, Environments, Macros, Character Sets, and miscellanyterm(7)

NAME
       term - conventional names for terminals

DESCRIPTION
       Terminal  names  are maintained as part of the shell environment in the
       environment variable TERM. See sh(1), profile(5), and environ(7). These
       names are used by certain commands (for example, tabs,  tput,  and  vi)
       and certain functions (for example, see curses(3CURSES)).


       Files  under /usr/share/lib/terminfo are used to name terminals and de‐
       scribe their capabilities. These files are in the format  described  in
       terminfo(5).  Entries  in  terminfo source files consist of a number of
       comma-separated fields. To print a description of a terminal term,  use
       the  command  infocmp  -I  term. See infocmp(8). White space after each
       comma is ignored. The first line of each terminal  description  in  the
       terminfo database gives the names by which terminfo knows the terminal,
       separated  by bar (|) characters. The first name given is the most com‐
       mon abbreviation for the terminal (this is the one to use  to  set  the
       environment  variable  TERMINFO in $HOME/.profile; see profile(5)), the
       last name given should be a long name fully identifying  the  terminal,
       and  all  others  are understood as synonyms for the terminal name. All
       names but the last should contain no blanks and must be unique  in  the
       first 14 characters; the last name may contain blanks for readability.


       Terminal  names  (except  for the last, verbose entry) should be chosen
       using the following conventions. The particular piece of hardware  mak‐
       ing  up  the  terminal should have a root name chosen, for example, for
       the AT&T 4425 terminal, att4425. This name should not contain  hyphens,
       except  that  synonyms  may  be  chosen that do not conflict with other
       names. Up to 8 characters, chosen from  the  set  a  through  z  and  0
       through  9,  make  up  a basic terminal name. Names should generally be
       based on original vendors rather than local  distributors.  A  terminal
       acquired  from  one vendor should not have more than one distinct basic
       name. Terminal sub-models, operational modes that the hardware  can  be
       in,  or  user preferences should be indicated by appending a hyphen and
       an indicator of the mode. Thus, an AT&T 4425  terminal  in  132  column
       mode  is  att4425−w. The following suffixes should be used where possi‐
       ble:

       tab(); cw(0.61i) cw(3.67i) cw(1.22i) lw(0.61i) lw(3.67i) lw(1.22i) Suf‐
       fixMeaningExample _ −wWide mode (more than 80 columns)att4425−w −amWith
       auto. margins  (usually  default)vt100−am  −namWithout  automatic  mar‐
       ginsvt100−nam  −nNumber  of lines on the screen aaa−60 −naNo arrow keys
       (leave them in local)c100−na −npNumber of pages of memoryc100−4p −rvRe‐
       verse videoatt4415−rv



       To avoid conflicts with the naming conventions used in  describing  the
       different modes of a terminal (for example, -w), it is recommended that
       a  terminal's  root name not contain hyphens. Further, it is good prac‐
       tice to make all  terminal  names  used  in  the  terminfo(5)  database
       unique.  Terminal  entries that are present only for inclusion in other
       entries via the use= facilities should have a '+' in their name, as  in
       4415+nl.


       Here  are some of the known terminal names: (For a complete list, enter
       the command ls -C /usr/share/lib/terminfo/? ).

       tab();  lw(1.57i)  lw(3.93i)  2621,hp2621Hewlett-Packard  2621   series
       2631Hewlett-Packard  2631  line  printer  2631−cT{ Hewlett-Packard 2631
       line printer, compressed mode T}  2631−eT{  Hewlett-Packard  2631  line
       printer,   expanded  mode  T}  2640,hp2640Hewlett-Packard  2640  series
       2645,hp2645Hewlett-Packard 2645 series 3270IBM Model 3270  33,tty33AT&T
       Teletype  Model  33 KSR 35,tty35AT&T Teletype Model 35 KSR 37,tty37AT&T
       Teletype Model 37 KSR 4000aTrendata  4000a  4014,tek4014TEKTRONIX  4014
       40,tty40AT&T Teletype Dataspeed 40/2 43,tty43AT&T Teletype Model 43 KSR
       4410,5410T{   AT&T   4410/5410   in   80-column   mode,  version  2  T}
       4410−nfk,5410−nfkT{ AT&T 4410/5410 without function keys, version 1  T}
       4410−nsl,5410−nslAT&T  4410/5410  without pln defined 4410−w,5410−wAT&T
       4410/5410 in 132-column mode 4410v1,5410v1T{ AT&T 4410/5410 in  80-col‐
       umn mode, version 1 T} 4410v1−w,5410v1−wT{ AT&T 4410/5410 in 132-column
       mode,   version   1   T}  4415,5420AT&T  4415/5420  in  80-column  mode
       4415−nl,5420−nlAT&T 4415/5420 without changing labels 4415−rv,5420−rvT{
       AT&T 4415/5420 80 columns in reverse video  T}  4415−rv−nl,5420−rv−nlT{
       AT&T  4415/5420  reverse video without changing labels T} 4415−w,5420−w
       AT&T 4415/5420 in 132-column mode 4415−w−nl,5420−w−nlT{ AT&T  4415/5420
       in  132-column  mode  without  changing labels T} 4415−w−rv,5420−w−rvT{
       AT&T 4415/5420 132 columns in reverse video T}  4418,5418AT&T  5418  in
       80-column mode 4418−w,5418−wAT&T 5418 in 132-column mode 4420AT&T Tele‐
       type  Model  4420  4424AT&T  Teletype Model 4424 4424-2T{ AT&T Teletype
       Model 4424 in display function  group  ii  T}  4425,5425AT&T  4425/5425
       4425−fk,5425−fkAT&T  4425/5425  without function keys 4425−nl,5425−nlT{
       AT&T  4425/5425  without  changing  labels   in   80-column   mode   T}
       4425−w,5425−wAT&T  4425/5425  in  132-column mode 4425−w−fk,5425−w−fkT{
       AT&T  4425/5425  without  function   keys   in   132-column   mode   T}
       4425−nl−w,5425−nl−wT{   AT&T   4425/5425  without  changing  labels  in
       132-column mode T} 4426AT&T Teletype Model 4426S 450DASI 450  (same  as
       Diablo 1620) 450−12DASI 450 in 12-pitch mode 500,att500AT&T-IS 500 ter‐
       minal 510,510aAT&T 510/510a in 80-column mode 513bct,att513AT&T 513 bct
       terminal  5320AT&T  5320  hardcopy  terminal 5420_2AT&T 5420 model 2 in
       80-column mode 5420_2−wAT&T 5420 model 2 in  132-column  mode  5620,dm‐
       dAT&T 5620 terminal 88 columns 5620−24,dmd−24T{ AT&T Teletype Model DMD
       5620 in a 24x80 layer T} 5620−34,dmd−34 T{ AT&T Teletype Model DMD 5620
       in  a  34x80 layer T} 610,610bctAT&T 610 bct terminal in 80-column mode
       610−w,610bct−wAT&T 610 bct terminal in 132-column  mode  630,630MTGAT&T
       630  Multi-Tasking  Graphics  terminal  7300,pc7300,unix_pcAT&T UNIX PC
       Model 7300 735,tiTexas Instruments TI735 and TI725 745Texas Instruments
       TI745 dumbT{ generic name for terminals that lack reverse line-feed and
       other special escape sequences T} hpHewlett-Packard (same as 2645)  lp‐
       generic  name  for  a  line printer pt505AT&T Personal Terminal 505 (22
       lines) pt505−24T{ AT&T Personal Terminal 505 (24-line mode)  T}  syncT{
       generic  name  for synchronous Teletype Model 4540-compatible terminals
       T}



       Modern systems are typically accessed with terminal emulation software,
       rather than dedicated physical terminal hardware. Some  emulators  pro‐
       vide  additional  capabilities not found in the original hardware being
       emulated. To allow these additional abilities to be used,  such  emula‐
       tors use a distinct terminal name, different from the name of the orig‐
       inal hardware. They may also offer additional user preferences via suf‐
       fixes to the terminal name, such as specifying how many colors programs
       can  use to output text in. Some such programs use terminal names asso‐
       ciated with well known software, for instance tmux(1) often uses screen
       as  its  terminal  name,  and  gnome-terminal(1)  typically  uses   the
       xterm-256color terminal name. Here are some of the known terminal names
       for terminal emulation software:

       tab();  lw(1.1i)  lw(4.4i)  sunT{  Solaris kernel or OpenBoot PROM text
       console (monochrome) T} sun-colorSolaris kernel text console (8 colors)
       screenscreen(1)  (monochrome)  screen-256colorscreen(1)  (256   colors)
       xtermxterm(1) (monochrome) xterm-colorxterm(1) (8 colors) xterm-256col‐
       orxterm(1) (256 colors)



       Note  that the sun terminal types only apply to configurations in which
       the kernel or OpenBoot PROM are emulating a text terminal on a graphics
       device, and not to serial port connections to the system console.


       Commands whose behavior depends on the type of terminal  should  accept
       arguments  of  the  form  -Tterm  where  term is one of the names given
       above; if no such argument is present, such commands should obtain  the
       terminal  type  from  the  environment  variable  TERM, which, in turn,
       should contain term.

FILES
       /usr/share/lib/terminfo/?/*

           compiled terminal description database


SEE ALSO
       sh(1), stty(1), tabs(1), tput(1), vi(1),  curses(3CURSES),  profile(5),
       terminfo(5), environ(7), infocmp(8)

Oracle Solaris 11.4               12 Sep 2023                          term(7)
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