svcadm(8)을 검색하려면 섹션에서 8 을 선택하고, 맨 페이지 이름에 svcadm을 입력하고 검색을 누른다.
sudo_logsrvd.conf(4)
SUDO_LOGSRVD.CONF(4) File Formats Manual SUDO_LOGSRVD.CONF(4)
NAME
sudo_logsrvd.conf - configuration for sudo_logsrvd
DESCRIPTION
The sudo_logsrvd.conf file is used to configure the sudo_logsrvd log
server. It uses an INI-style format made up of sections in square
brackets and “key = value” pairs specific to each section below the
section name. Depending on the key, values may be integers, booleans
or strings. Section and key names are not case sensitive, but values
are.
The pound sign (‘#’) is used to indicate a comment. Both the comment
character and any text after it, up to the end of the line, are
ignored. Lines beginning with a semi-colon (‘;’) are also ignored.
Long lines can be continued with a backslash (‘\’) as the last
character on the line. Note that leading white space is removed from
the beginning of lines even when the continuation character is used.
The EXAMPLES section contains a copy of the default sudo_logsrvd.conf
file.
The following configuration sections are recognized:
• server
• iolog
• eventlog
• syslog
• logfile
Each section is described in detail below.
server
The server section configures the address and port the server will
listen on. The following keys are recognized:
listen_address = host[:port][(tls)]
The host name or IP address, optional port to listen on and
an optional Transport Layer Security (TLS) flag in
parentheses.
The host may be a host name, an IPv4 address, an IPv6 address
in square brackets or the wild card entry ‘*’. A host
setting of ‘*’ will cause sudo_logsrvd to listen on all
configured network interfaces.
If the optional tls flag is present, sudo_logsrvd will secure
the connection with TLS version 1.2 or 1.3. Versions of TLS
prior to 1.2 are not supported. See sudo_logsrvd(8) for
details on generating TLS keys and certificates.
If a port is specified, it may either be a port number or a
known service name as defined by the system service name
database. If no port is specified, port 30343 will be used
for plaintext connections and port 30344 will be used for TLS
connections.
The default value is:
listen_address = *:30343
listen_address = *:30344(tls)
which will listen on all configured network interfaces for
both plaintext and TLS connections. Multiple listen_address
lines may be specified to listen on more than one port or
interface.
pid_file = path
The path to the file containing the process ID of the running
sudo_logsrvd. If set to an empty value, or if sudo_logsrvd
is run with the -n option, no pid_file will be created. If
pid_file refers to a symbolic link, it will be ignored. The
default value is /var/run/sudo/sudo_logsrvd.pid.
tcp_keepalive = boolean
If true, sudo_logsrvd will enable the TCP keepalive socket
option on the client connection. This enables the periodic
transmission of keepalive messages to the client. If the
client does not respond to a message, the connection will be
closed.
timeout = number
The amount of time, in seconds, sudo_logsrvd will wait for
the client to respond. A value of 0 will disable the
timeout. The default value is 30.
tls_cacert = path
The path to a certificate authority bundle file, in PEM
format, to use instead of the system's default certificate
authority database when authenticating clients. The default
is to use /etc/ssl/sudo/cacert.pem if it exists, otherwise
the system's default certificate authority database is used.
tls_cert = path
The path to the server's certificate file, in PEM format.
The default value is /etc/ssl/sudo/certs/logsrvd_cert.pem.
tls_checkpeer = bool
If true, client certificates will be validated by the server;
clients without a valid certificate will be unable to
connect. If false, no validation of client certificates will
be performed. It true and client certificates are created
using a private certificate authority, the tls_cacert setting
must be set to a CA bundle that contains the CA certificate
used to generate the client certificate. The default value
is false.
tls_ciphers_v12 = string
A list of ciphers to use for connections secured by TLS
version 1.2 only, separated by a colon ‘:’. See the CIPHER
LIST FORMAT section in openssl-ciphers(1) for full details.
The default value is HIGH:!aNULL which consists of encryption
cipher suites with key lengths larger than 128 bits, and some
cipher suites with 128-bit keys. Cipher suites that offer no
authentication are excluded.
tls_ciphers_v13 = string
A list of ciphers to use for connections secured by TLS
version 1.3 only, separated by a colon ‘:’. Supported cipher
suites depend on the version of OpenSSL used, but should
include the following:
TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256
TLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256
TLS_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256
The default cipher suite is TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384.
tls_dhparams = path
The path to a file containing custom Diffie-Hellman
parameters in PEM format. This file can be created with the
following command:
openssl dhparam -out /etc/sudo_logsrvd_dhparams.pem 2048
By default, sudo_logsrvd will use the OpenSSL defaults for
Diffie-Hellman key generation.
tls_key = path
The path to the server's private key file, in PEM format.
The default value is /etc/ssl/sudo/private/logsrvd_key.pem.
tls_verify = bool
If true, the server certificate will be verified at startup
and clients will authenticate the server by verifying its
certificate and identity. If false, no verification is
performed of the server certificate by the server or the
client. When using self-signed certificates without a
certificate authority, this setting should be set to false.
The default value is true.
iolog
The iolog section configures I/O log parameters. These settings are
identical to the I/O configuration in sudoers(4). The following keys
are recognized:
iolog_compress = boolean
If set, I/O logs will be compressed using zlib. Enabling
compression can make it harder to view the logs in real-time
as the program is executing due to buffering. The default
value is false.
iolog_dir = path
The top-level directory to use when constructing the path
name for the I/O log directory. The session sequence number,
if any, is stored in the directory. The default value is
/var/log/sudo-io.
The following percent (‘%’) escape sequences are supported:
%{seq}
expanded to a monotonically increasing base-36 sequence
number, such as 0100A5, where every two digits are used
to form a new directory, e.g., 01/00/A5
%{user}
expanded to the invoking user's login name
%{group}
expanded to the name of the invoking user's real group-
ID
%{runas_user}
expanded to the login name of the user the command will
be run as (e.g., root)
%{runas_group}
expanded to the group name of the user the command will
be run as (e.g., wheel)
%{hostname}
expanded to the local host name without the domain name
%{command}
expanded to the base name of the command being run
In addition, any escape sequences supported by the system's
strftime(3) function will be expanded.
To include a literal ‘%’ character, the string ‘%%’ should be
used.
iolog_file = path
The path name, relative to iolog_dir, in which to store I/O
logs. Note that iolog_file may contain directory components.
The default value is %{seq}.
See the iolog_dir setting above for a list of supported
percent (‘%’) escape sequences.
In addition to the escape sequences, path names that end in
six or more Xs will have the Xs replaced with a unique
combination of digits and letters, similar to the mktemp(3)
function.
If the path created by concatenating iolog_dir and iolog_file
already exists, the existing I/O log file will be truncated
and overwritten unless iolog_file ends in six or more Xs.
iolog_flush = boolean
If set, I/O log data is flushed to disk after each write
instead of buffering it. This makes it possible to view the
logs in real-time as the program is executing but may
significantly reduce the effectiveness of I/O log
compression. The default value is true.
iolog_group = name
The group name to look up when setting the group-ID on new
I/O log files and directories. If iolog_group is not set,
the primary group-ID of the user specified by iolog_user is
used. If neither iolog_group nor iolog_user are set, I/O log
files and directories are created with group-ID 0.
iolog_mode = mode
The file mode to use when creating I/O log files. Mode bits
for read and write permissions for owner, group or other are
honored, everything else is ignored. The file permissions
will always include the owner read and write bits, even if
they are not present in the specified mode. When creating
I/O log directories, search (execute) bits are added to match
the read and write bits specified by iolog_mode. The default
value is 0600.
iolog_user = name
The user name to look up when setting the owner of new I/O
log files and directories. If iolog_group is set, it will be
used instead of the user's primary group-ID. By default, I/O
log files and directories are created with user and group-ID
0.
maxseq = number
The maximum sequence number that will be substituted for the
“%{seq}” escape in the I/O log file (see the iolog_dir
description above for more information). While the value
substituted for “%{seq}” is in base 36, maxseq itself should
be expressed in decimal. Values larger than 2176782336
(which corresponds to the base 36 sequence number “ZZZZZZ”)
will be silently truncated to 2176782336. The default value
is 2176782336.
eventlog
The eventlog section configures how (and if) security policy events are
logged.
log_type = string
Where to log accept, reject and alert events reported by the
policy. Supported values are syslog, logfile, and none. The
default value is syslog.
log_format = string
The event log format. Supported log formats are “sudo” for
traditional sudo-style logs and “json” for JSON-format logs. The
JSON log entries contain the full contents of the accept, reject
and alert messages. The default value is sudo.
syslog
The syslog section configures how events are logged via syslog(3).
facility = string
Syslog facility if syslog is being used for logging. Defaults to
authpriv.
The following syslog facilities are supported: authpriv (if your
OS supports it), auth, daemon, user, local0, local1, local2,
local3, local4, local5, local6, and local7.
accept_priority = string
Syslog priority to use when the user is allowed to run a command
and authentication is successful. Defaults to notice.
The following syslog priorities are supported: alert, crit,
debug, emerg, err, info, notice, warning, and none. Setting it
to a value of none will disable logging of successful commands.
reject_priority = string
Syslog priority to use when the user is not allowed to run a
command or when authentication is unsuccessful. Defaults to
alert.
See accept_priority for the list of supported syslog priorities.
alert_priority = string
Syslog priority to use for event log alert messages received from
the client. Defaults to alert.
See accept_priority for the list of supported syslog priorities.
maxlen = number
On many systems, syslog(3) has a relatively small log buffer.
IETF RFC 5424 states that syslog servers must support messages of
at least 480 bytes and should support messages up to 2048 bytes.
By default, sudo_logsrvd creates log messages up to 960 bytes
which corresponds to the historic BSD syslog implementation which
used a 1024 byte buffer to store the message, date, hostname and
program name.
To prevent syslog messages from being truncated, sudo_logsrvd
will split up sudo-style log messages that are larger than maxlen
bytes. When a message is split, additional parts will include
the string “(command continued)” after the user name and before
the continued command line arguments. JSON-format log entries
are never split and are not affected by maxlen.
logfile
The logfile section consists of settings related to logging to a plain
file (not syslog).
path = string
The path to the file-based event log. This path must be fully-
qualified and start with a ‘/’ character. The default value is
/var/log/sudo.log.
time_format = string
The string used when formatting the date and time for file-based
event logs. Formatting is performed via the system's strftime(3)
function so any escape sequences supported by that function will
be expanded. The default value is “%h %e %T” which produces
dates like “Oct 3 07:15:24” in the C locale.
FILES
/etc/sudo_logsrvd.conf Sudo log server configuration file
EXAMPLES
#
# sudo logsrv configuration
#
[server]
# The host name or IP address and port to listen on with an optional TLS
# flag. If no port is specified, port 30343 will be used for plaintext
# connections and port 30344 will be used to TLS connections.
# The following forms are accepted:
# listen_address = hostname(tls)
# listen_address = hostname:port(tls)
# listen_address = IPv4_address(tls)
# listen_address = IPv4_address:port(tls)
# listen_address = [IPv6_address](tls)
# listen_address = [IPv6_address]:port(tls)
#
# The (tls) suffix should be omitted for plaintext connections.
#
# Multiple listen_address settings may be specified.
# The default is to listen on all addresses.
#listen_address = *:30343
#listen_address = *:30344(tls)
# The file containing the ID of the running sudo_logsrvd process.
#pid_file = /var/run/sudo/sudo_logsrvd.pid
# If set, enable the SO_KEEPALIVE socket option on the connected socket.
#tcp_keepalive = true
# The amount of time, in seconds, the server will wait for the client to
# respond. A value of 0 will disable the timeout. The default value is 30.
#timeout = 30
# If set, server certificate will be verified at server startup and
# also connecting clients will perform server authentication by
# verifying the server's certificate and identity.
#tls_verify = true
# Whether to verify client certificates for TLS connections.
# By default client certs are not checked.
#tls_checkpeer = false
# Path to the certificate authority bundle file in PEM format.
# Required if 'tls_verify' or 'tls_checkpeer' is set.
#tls_cacert = /etc/ssl/sudo/cacert.pem
# Path to the server's certificate file in PEM format.
# Required for TLS connections.
#tls_cert = /etc/ssl/sudo/certs/logsrvd_cert.pem
# Path to the server's private key file in PEM format.
# Required for TLS connections.
#tls_key = /etc/ssl/sudo/private/logsrvd_key.pem
# TLS cipher list (see "CIPHER LIST FORMAT" in the openssl-ciphers manual).
# NOTE that this setting is only effective if the negotiated protocol
# is TLS version 1.2.
# The default cipher list is HIGH:!aNULL.
#tls_ciphers_v12 = HIGH:!aNULL
# TLS cipher list if the negotiated protocol is TLS version 1.3.
# The default cipher list is TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384.
#tls_ciphers_v13 = TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
# Path to the Diffie-Hellman parameter file in PEM format.
# If not set, the server will use the OpenSSL defaults.
#tls_dhparams = /etc/ssl/sudo/logsrvd_dhparams.pem
[iolog]
# The top-level directory to use when constructing the path name for the
# I/O log directory. The session sequence number, if any, is stored here.
#iolog_dir = /var/log/sudo-io
# The path name, relative to iolog_dir, in which to store I/O logs.
# Note that iolog_file may contain directory components.
#iolog_file = %{seq}
# If set, I/O logs will be compressed using zlib. Enabling compression can
# make it harder to view the logs in real-time as the program is executing.
#iolog_compress = false
# If set, I/O log data is flushed to disk after each write instead of
# buffering it. This makes it possible to view the logs in real-time
# as the program is executing but reduces the effectiveness of compression.
#iolog_flush = true
# The group to use when creating new I/O log files and directories.
# If iolog_group is not set, the primary group-ID of the user specified
# by iolog_user is used. If neither iolog_group nor iolog_user
# are set, I/O log files and directories are created with group-ID 0.
#iolog_group = wheel
# The user to use when setting the user-ID and group-ID of new I/O
# log files and directories. If iolog_group is set, it will be used
# instead of the user's primary group-ID. By default, I/O log files
# and directories are created with user and group-ID 0.
#iolog_user = root
# The file mode to use when creating I/O log files. The file permissions
# will always include the owner read and write bits, even if they are
# not present in the specified mode. When creating I/O log directories,
# search (execute) bits are added to match the read and write bits
# specified by iolog_mode.
#iolog_mode = 0600
# The maximum sequence number that will be substituted for the "%{seq}"
# escape in the I/O log file. While the value substituted for "%{seq}"
# is in base 36, maxseq itself should be expressed in decimal. Values
# larger than 2176782336 (which corresponds to the base 36 sequence
# number "ZZZZZZ") will be silently truncated to 2176782336.
#maxseq = 2176782336
[eventlog]
# Where to log accept, reject and alert events.
# Accepted values are syslog, logfile, or none.
# Defaults to syslog
#log_type = syslog
# Event log format.
# Currently only sudo-style event logs are supported.
#log_format = sudo
[syslog]
# The maximum length of a syslog payload.
# On many systems, syslog(3) has a relatively small log buffer.
# IETF RFC 5424 states that syslog servers must support messages
# of at least 480 bytes and should support messages up to 2048 bytes.
# Messages larger than this value will be split into multiple messages.
#maxlen = 960
# The syslog facility to use for event log messages.
# The following syslog facilities are supported: authpriv (if your OS
# supports it), auth, daemon, user, local0, local1, local2, local3,
# local4, local5, local6, and local7.
#facility = authpriv
# Syslog priority to use for event log accept messages, when the command
# is allowed by the security policy. The following syslog priorities are
# supported: alert, crit, debug, emerg, err, info, notice, warning, none.
#accept_priority = notice
# Syslog priority to use for event log reject messages, when the command
# is not allowed by the security policy.
#reject_priority = alert
# Syslog priority to use for event log alert messages reported by the
# client.
#alert_priority = alert
[logfile]
# The path to the file-based event log.
# This path must be fully-qualified and start with a '/' character.
#path = /var/log/sudo
# The format string used when formatting the date and time for
# file-based event logs. Formatting is performed via strftime(3) so
# any format string supported by that function is allowed.
#time_format = %h %e %T
SEE ALSO
strftime(3), sudo.conf(4), sudoers(4), sudo(8), sudo_logsrvd(8)
HISTORY
See the HISTORY file in the sudo distribution
(https://www.sudo.ws/history.html) for a brief history of sudo.
AUTHORS
Many people have worked on sudo over the years; this version consists
of code written primarily by:
Todd C. Miller
See the CONTRIBUTORS file in the sudo distribution
(https://www.sudo.ws/contributors.html) for an exhaustive list of
people who have contributed to sudo.
BUGS
If you feel you have found a bug in sudo, please submit a bug report at
https://bugzilla.sudo.ws/
SUPPORT
Limited free support is available via the sudo-users mailing list, see
https://www.sudo.ws/mailman/listinfo/sudo-users to subscribe or search
the archives.
DISCLAIMER
sudo is provided “AS IS” and any express or implied warranties,
including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed.
See the LICENSE file distributed with sudo or
https://www.sudo.ws/license.html for complete details.
Sudo 1.9.5p2 November 24, 2020 SUDO_LOGSRVD.CONF(4)