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statvfs(2)

statvfs(2)                       System Calls                       statvfs(2)

NAME
       statvfs, fstatvfs - get file system information

SYNOPSIS
       #include <sys/types.h>
       #include <sys/statvfs.h>

       int statvfs(const char *restrict path, struct statvfs *restrict buf);


       int fstatvfs(int fildes, struct statvfs *buf);

DESCRIPTION
       The statvfs() function returns information about a mounted file system.
       The  buf argument is a pointer to a structure (described below) that is
       filled by the function.


       The path argument should name a file that resides on that file  system.
       The  file system type is known to the operating system. Read, write, or
       execute permission for the named file is not required, but all directo‐
       ries listed in the path name leading to the file must be searchable.


       The statvfs structure pointed to by buf includes the following members:

         u_long      f_bsize;             /* preferred file system block size */
         u_long      f_frsize;            /* fundamental filesystem block
                                             (size if supported) */
         fsblkcnt_t  f_blocks;            /* total # of blocks on file system
                                             in units of f_frsize */
         fsblkcnt_t  f_bfree;             /* total # of free blocks */
         fsblkcnt_t  f_bavail;            /* # of free blocks avail to
                                             non-privileged user */
         fsfilcnt_t  f_files;             /* total # of file nodes (inodes) */
         fsfilcnt_t  f_ffree;             /* total # of free file nodes */
         fsfilcnt_t  f_favail;            /* # of inodes avail to
                                             non-privileged user*/
         u_long      f_fsid;              /* file system id (dev for now) */
         char        f_basetype[FSTYPSZ]; /* target fs type name,
                                             null-terminated */
         u_long      f_flag;              /* bit mask of flags */
         u_long      f_namemax;           /* maximum file name length */
         char        f_fstr[32];          /* file system specific string */
         u_long      f_filler[16];        /* reserved for future expansion */



       The f_basetype member contains a null-terminated  FSType  name  of  the
       mounted target.


       The following values can be returned in the f_flag field:

         ST_RDONLY    0x01    /* read-only file system */
         ST_NOSUID    0x02    /* does not support setuid/setgid semantics */
         ST_NOTRUNC   0x04    /* does not truncate file names longer than
                                 NAME_MAX */



       The  fstatvfs()  function is similar to statvfs(), except that the file
       named by path in statvfs() is instead identified by an  open  file  de‐
       scriptor fildes.


       For  ZFS  file  systems, the statvfs() function returns correct results
       for the total number of blocks in the entire pool (total) and the  num‐
       ber of available blocks within a given file system (free). The equation
       "used  =  total  - free" will not work for ZFS file systems, due to the
       fact that in pooled storage many file systems share the total available
       from the entire storage pool.

RETURN VALUES
       Upon successful completion, 0 is returned. Otherwise,  −1  is  returned
       and errno is set to indicate the error.

ERRORS
       The statvfs() and fstatvfs() functions will fail if:

       EOVERFLOW    One  of  the  values  to be returned cannot be represented
                    correctly in the structure pointed to by buf.



       The statvfs() function will fail if:

       EACCES          Search permission is denied on a component of the  path
                       prefix.


       EFAULT          The path or buf argument points to an illegal address.


       EINTR           A  signal  was caught during the execution of the func‐
                       tion.


       EIO             An I/O error occurred while reading the file system.


       ELOOP           Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating
                       path.


       ENAMETOOLONG    The length of a path component exceeds NAME_MAX charac‐
                       ters, or the length of path  exceeds  PATH_MAX  charac‐
                       ters.


       ENOENT          Either  a  component of the path prefix or the file re‐
                       ferred to by path does not exist.


       ENOLINK         The path argument points to a remote  machine  and  the
                       link to that machine is no longer active.


       ENOTDIR         A  component of the path prefix of path is not a direc‐
                       tory.



       The fstatvfs() function will fail if:

       EBADF     The fildes argument is not a valid open file descriptor.


       EFAULT    The buf argument points to an illegal address.


       EINTR     A signal was caught during the execution  of  the  fstatvfs()
                 function.


       EIO       An I/O error occurred while reading the file system.


USAGE
       The statvfs() and fstatvfs() functions have transitional interfaces for
       64-bit file offsets. See lf64(7).

ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       tab()  box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE  VALUE  _  Interface  StabilityCommitted  _  StandardSee  stan‐
       dards(7).


SEE ALSO
       chmod(2),  chown(2),  creat(2),  dup(2),  fcntl(2),  link(2), mknod(2),
       open(2), pipe(2), read(2), time(2), unlink(2), utime(2), write(2),  at‐
       tributes(7), lf64(7), standards(7)

BUGS
       The values returned for f_files, f_ffree, and f_favail may not be valid
       for NFS mounted file systems.

HISTORY
       The statvfs() and fstatvfs() functions were added to Solaris in Solaris
       2.0.  In  releases  of  Solaris prior to Solaris 2.0, similar functions
       were provided under the names statfs() and fstatfs().

Oracle Solaris 11.4               30 Jan 2023                       statvfs(2)
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