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spell(1)
spell(1) User Commands spell(1)
NAME
spell, hashmake, spellin, hashcheck - report spelling errors
SYNOPSIS
spell [-bilvx] [+local_file] [file] ...
/usr/lib/spell/hashmake
/usr/lib/spell/spellin n
/usr/lib/spell/hashcheck spelling_list
DESCRIPTION
The spell command collects words from the named files and looks them up
in a spelling list. Words that neither occur among nor are derivable
(by applying certain inflections, prefixes, or suffixes) from words in
the spelling list are written to the standard output.
If there are no file arguments, words to check are collected from the
standard input. spell ignores most troff(1), tbl(1), and eqn(1) con‐
structs. Copies of all output words are accumulated in the history file
(spellhist), and a stop list filters out misspellings (for example,
their=thy−y+ier) that would otherwise pass.
By default, spell (like deroff(1)) follows chains of included files
(.so and .nx troff requests), unless the names of such included files
begin with /usr/lib.
The standard spelling list is based on many sources, and while more
haphazard than an ordinary dictionary, is also more effective in re‐
spect to proper names and popular technical words. Coverage of the spe‐
cialized vocabularies of biology, medicine and chemistry is light.
Three programs help maintain and check the hash lists used by spell:
hashmake Reads a list of words from the standard input and writes
the corresponding nine-digit hash code on the standard
output.
spellin Reads n hash codes from the standard input and writes a
compressed spelling list on the standard output.
hashcheck Reads a compressed spelling_list and re-creates the nine-
digit hash codes for all the words in it. It writes these
codes on the standard output.
OPTIONS
The following options are supported:
-b Check British spelling. Besides preferring centre,
colour, programme, speciality, travelled, and so forth,
this option insists upon −ise in words like standardise.
-i Cause deroff(1) to ignore .so and .nx commands. If
deroff(1) is not present on the system, then this option
is ignored.
-l Follow the chains of all included files.
-v Print all words not literally in the spelling list, as
well as plausible derivations from the words in the
spelling list.
-x Print every plausible stem, one per line, with = preced‐
ing each word.
+local_file Specify a set of words that are correct spellings (in
addition to spell's own spelling list) for each job. lo‐
cal_file is the name of a user-provided file that con‐
tains a sorted list of words, one per line. Words found
in local_file are removed from spell's output. Use
sort(1) to order local_file in ASCII collating sequence
(LC_COLLATE=C). If this ordering is not followed, some
entries in local_file might be ignored.
OPERANDS
The following operands are supported:
file A path name of a text file to check for spelling errors. If no
files are named, words are collected from the standard input.
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
See environ(7) for descriptions of the following environment variables
that affect the execution of spell: LC_CTYPE, LC_MESSAGES, and NLSPATH.
EXIT STATUS
The following exit values are returned:
0 Successful completion.
>0 An error occurred.
FILES
D_SPELL=/usr/lib/spell/hlist[ab]
hashed spelling lists, American & British
S_SPELL=/usr/lib/spell/hstop
hashed stop list
H_SPELL=$HOME/.spellhist
history file
/usr/share/lib/dict/words
default dictionary
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:
tab() box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE TYPEAT‐
TRIBUTE VALUE _ Availabilitytext/spelling-utilities
SEE ALSO
deroff(1), eqn(1), sort(1), tbl(1), troff(1), attributes(7), environ(7)
NOTES
spell works only on English words defined in the U.S. ASCII codeset.
BUGS
The spelling list's coverage is uneven. New installations might wish to
monitor the output for several months to gather local additions.
British spelling was done by an American.
Misspelled words can be monitored by default. To do so, set the H_SPELL
environment variable to the name of a file which is writable to the
spell process. If H_SPELL is not set, $HOME/.spellhist is used as the
history file. If no monitoring is desired, one can create the appropri‐
ate spell history file with write permission disabled.
HISTORY
Support for the -i option was added to the spell command in Solaris
2.0.
The spell command, with support for the -b, -l, -v, and -x options, has
been included in all Sun and Oracle releases of Solaris.
Oracle Solaris 11.4 29 Nov 2022 spell(1)