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sockatmark(3c)

sockatmark(3C)           Standard C Library Functions           sockatmark(3C)

NAME
       sockatmark - determine whether a socket is at the out-of-band mark

SYNOPSIS
       #include <sys/socket.h>

       int sockatmark(int s);

DESCRIPTION
       The  sockatmark()  function  determines whether the socket specified by
       the descriptor s is at the out-of-band data mark. If the  protocol  for
       the socket supports out-of-band data by marking the stream with an out-
       of-band  data  mark,  the sockatmark() function returns 1 when all data
       preceding the mark has been read and the out-of-band data mark  is  the
       first  element in the receive queue. The sockatmark() function does not
       remove the mark from the stream.

RETURN VALUES
       Upon successful completion, the sockatmark() function returns  a  value
       indicating  whether  the  socket is at an out-of-band data mark. If the
       protocol has marked the data stream and all data preceding the mark has
       been read, the return value is 1. If there is no mark, or if data  pre‐
       cedes  the mark in the receive queue, the sockatmark() function returns
       0. Otherwise, it returns −1 and sets errno to indicate the error.

ERRORS
       The sockatmark() function will fail if:

       EBADF     The s argument is not a valid file descriptor.


       ENOTTY    The s argument does not specify a descriptor for a socket.


USAGE
       The use of this function between receive operations allows an  applica‐
       tion to determine which received data precedes the out-of-band data and
       which follows the out-of-band data.


       There  is an inherent race condition in the use of this function. On an
       empty receive queue, the current read of the location might well be  at
       the  "mark",  but  the  system has no way of knowing that the next data
       segment that will arrive from the network  will  carry  the  mark,  and
       sockatmark()  will  return  false,  and  the  next  read operation will
       silently consume the mark.


       Hence, this function can only be used reliably when the application al‐
       ready knows that the out-of-band data has been seen by  the  system  or
       that  it  is known that there is data waiting to be read at the socket,
       either by SIGURG or select(3C).

ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       tab() box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE  TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE  VALUE  _  Interface StabilityCommitted _ MT-LevelAsync-Signal-
       Safe _ StandardSee standards(7).


SEE ALSO
       recv(3C), recvmsg(3C), select(3C), attributes(7), standards(7)

HISTORY
       The sockatmark() function was added to Oracle Solaris in the Solaris 10
       3/05 release.

Oracle Solaris 11.4               2 Feb 2021                    sockatmark(3C)
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