svcadm(8)을 검색하려면 섹션에서 8 을 선택하고, 맨 페이지 이름에 svcadm을 입력하고 검색을 누른다.
rrdtune(1)
RRDTUNE(1) rrdtool RRDTUNE(1)
NAME
rrdtune - Modify some basic properties of a Round Robin Database
SYNOPSIS
rrdtool tune filename [--heartbeat|-h ds-name:heartbeat]
[--minimum|-i ds-name:min] [--maximum|-a ds-name:max]
[--data-source-type|-d ds-name:DST] [--data-source-rename|-r old-
name:new-name] [--deltapos|-p scale-value] [--deltaneg|-n scale-value]
[--failure-threshold|-f failure-threshold] [--window-length|-w window-
length] [--alpha|-x adaption-parameter] [--beta|-y adaption-parameter]
[--gamma|-z adaption-parameter] [--gamma-deviation|-v adaption-
parameter] [--smoothing-window|-s fraction-of-season]
[--smoothing-window-deviation|-S fraction-of-season]
[--aberrant-reset|-b ds-name] [--step|-t newstep] [--daemon|-D address]
[DEL:ds-name] [DS:ds-spec] [DELRRA:index] [RRA:rra-spec]
[RRA#index:[+-=]<number]>
DESCRIPTION
The tune option allows you to alter some of the basic configuration
values stored in the header area of a Round Robin Database (RRD).
One application of the tune function is to relax the validation rules
on an RRD. This allows you to fill a new RRD with data available in
larger intervals than what you would normally want to permit. Be very
careful with tune operations for COMPUTE data sources. Setting the
min, max, and heartbeat for a COMPUTE data source without changing the
data source type to a non-COMPUTE DST WILL corrupt the data source
header in the RRD.
A second application of the tune function is to set or alter parameters
used by the specialized function RRAs for aberrant behavior detection.
Still another application is to add or remove data sources (DS) or add
/ remove or alter some aspects of round-robin archives (RRA). These
operations are not really done in-place, but rather generate a new RRD
file internally and move it over the original file. Data is kept intact
during these operations. For even more in-depth modifications you may
review the --source and --template options of the create function which
allow you to combine multiple RRD files into a new one and which is
even more clever in what data it is able to keep or "regenerate".
filename
The name of the RRD you want to tune.
--heartbeat|-h ds-name:heartbeat
modify the heartbeat of a data source. By setting this to a
high value the RRD will accept things like one value per day.
--minimum|-i ds-name:min
alter the minimum value acceptable as input from the data
source. Setting min to 'U' will disable this limit.
--maximum|-a ds-name:max
alter the maximum value acceptable as input from the data
source. Setting max to 'U' will disable this limit.
--data-source-type|-d ds-name:DST
alter the type DST of a data source.
--data-source-rename|-r old-name:new-name
rename a data source.
--deltapos|-p scale-value
Alter the deviation scaling factor for the upper bound of the
confidence band used internally to calculate violations for the
FAILURES RRA. The default value is 2. Note that this parameter
is not related to graphing confidence bounds which must be
specified as a CDEF argument to generate a graph with
confidence bounds. The graph scale factor need not to agree
with the value used internally by the FAILURES RRA.
--deltaneg|-n scale-value
Alter the deviation scaling factor for the lower bound of the
confidence band used internally to calculate violations for the
FAILURES RRA. The default value is 2. As with --deltapos, this
argument is unrelated to the scale factor chosen when graphing
confidence bounds.
--failure-threshold|-f failure-threshold
Alter the number of confidence bound violations that constitute
a failure for purposes of the FAILURES RRA. This must be an
integer less than or equal to the window length of the FAILURES
RRA. This restriction is not verified by the tune option, so
one can reset failure-threshold and window-length
simultaneously. Setting this option will reset the count of
violations to 0.
--window-length|-w window-length
Alter the number of time points in the temporal window for
determining failures. This must be an integer greater than or
equal to the window length of the FAILURES RRA and less than or
equal to 28. Setting this option will reset the count of
violations to 0.
--alpha|-x adaption-parameter
Alter the intercept adaptation parameter for the Holt-Winters
forecasting algorithm. This parameter must be between 0 and 1.
--beta|-y adaption-parameter
Alter the slope adaptation parameter for the Holt-Winters
forecasting algorithm. This parameter must be between 0 and 1.
--gamma|-z adaption-parameter
Alter the seasonal coefficient adaptation parameter for the
SEASONAL RRA. This parameter must be between 0 and 1.
--gamma-deviation|-v adaption-parameter
Alter the seasonal deviation adaptation parameter for the
DEVSEASONAL RRA. This parameter must be between 0 and 1.
--smoothing-window|-s fraction-of-season
Alter the size of the smoothing window for the SEASONAL RRA.
This must be between 0 and 1.
--smoothing-window-deviation|-S fraction-of-season
Alter the size of the smoothing window for the DEVSEASONAL RRA.
This must be between 0 and 1.
--aberrant-reset|-b ds-name
This option causes the aberrant behavior detection algorithm to
reset for the specified data source; that is, forget all it is
has learnt so far. Specifically, for the HWPREDICT or
MHWPREDICT RRA, it sets the intercept and slope coefficients to
unknown. For the SEASONAL RRA, it sets all seasonal
coefficients to unknown. For the DEVSEASONAL RRA, it sets all
seasonal deviation coefficients to unknown. For the FAILURES
RRA, it erases the violation history. Note that reset does not
erase past predictions (the values of the HWPREDICT or
MHWPREDICT RRA), predicted deviations (the values of the
DEVPREDICT RRA), or failure history (the values of the FAILURES
RRA). This option will function even if not all the listed
RRAs are present.
Due to the implementation of this option, there is an indirect
impact on other data sources in the RRD. A smoothing algorithm
is applied to SEASONAL and DEVSEASONAL values on a periodic
basis. During bootstrap initialization this smoothing is
deferred. For efficiency, the implementation of smoothing is
not data source specific. This means that utilizing reset for
one data source will delay running the smoothing algorithm for
all data sources in the file. This is unlikely to have serious
consequences, unless the data being collected for the non-reset
data sources is unusually volatile during the reinitialization
period of the reset data source.
Use of this tuning option is advised when the behavior of the
data source time series changes in a drastic and permanent
manner.
--step|-t newstep
Changes the step size of the RRD to newstep.
TODO: add proper documentation
--daemon|-D address
NOTE: Because the -d (small letter 'd') option was already
taken, this function (unlike most other) uses the capital
letter 'D' for the one-letter option to name the cache daemon.
If given, RRDtool will try to connect to the caching daemon
rrdcached at address and will fail if the connection cannot be
established. If the connection is successfully established the
data for the filename will be flushed before performing the
copy/modify operation. Afterwards the filename will be
forgotten by the cache daemon, so that the next access using
the caching daemon will read the proper structure.
This sequence of operations is designed to achieve a consistent
overall result with respect to RRD internal file consistency
when using one of the DS or RRA changing operations (that is:
the resulting file should always be a valid RRD file,
regardless of concurrent updates through the caching daemon).
Regarding data consistency such guarantees are not made:
Without external synchronization concurrent updates may be
lost.
For a list of accepted formats, see the -l option in the
rrdcached manual.
DEL:ds-name
Every data source named with a DEL specification will be
removed. The resulting RRD will miss both the definition and
the data for that data source. Multiple DEL specifications are
permitted.
DS:ds-spec
For every such data source definition (for the exact syntax see
the create command), a new data source will be added to the
RRD. Multiple DS specifications are permitted.
DELRRA:index
Removes the RRA with index index. The index is zero-based, that
is the very first RRA has index 0.
RRA:rra-spec
For every such archive definition (for the exact syntax see the
create command), a new RRA will be added to the output RRD.
Multiple RRA specifications are permitted.
RRA#index:[+-=]<number>
Adds/removes or sets the given number of rows for the RRA with
index <index>. The index is zero-based, that is the very first
RRA has index 0.
EXAMPLE 1
"rrdtool tune data.rrd -h in:100000 -h out:100000 -h through:100000"
Set the minimum required heartbeat for data sources 'in', 'out' and
'through' to 100'000 seconds which is a little over one day in
data.rrd. This would allow to feed old data from MRTG-2.0 right into
RRDtool without generating *UNKNOWN* entries.
EXAMPLE 2
"rrdtool tune monitor.rrd --window-length 5 --failure-threshold 3"
If the FAILURES RRA is implicitly created, the default window-length is
9 and the default failure-threshold is 7. This command now defines a
failure as 3 or more violations in a temporal window of 5 time points.
EXAMPLE 3
"rrdtool tune some.rrd DEL:a RRA#0:+10"
Delete the data source named a and extend the very first archive by 10
rows. This will in fact replace the input RRD with a new RRD keeping
all existing data. For most practical use cases this is identical to a
real in-place modification.
AUTHORS
Tobias Oetiker <tobi@oetiker.ch>, Peter Stamfest <peter@stamfest.at>
1.11.0 2026-08-07 RRDTUNE(1)