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readdir(3)

READDIR(3)                 GNU Awk Extension Modules                READDIR(3)

NAME
       readdir - directory input parser for gawk

SYNOPSIS
       @load "readdir"

       BEGIN { PROCINFO["readdir_override"] = any_value }  # optional

DESCRIPTION
       The readdir extension adds an input parser for directories.

       When this extension is in use, instead of skipping directories named on
       the  command line (or with getline), they are read, with each entry re‐
       turned as a record.

       The record consists of three fields separated by forward slash  charac‐
       ters.   The  first  two  are the inode number and the filename, and the
       third field is a single letter indicating the type of the file:  f  for
       file,  d for directory, b for a block device, c for a character device,
       p for a FIFO, l for a symbolic link, or s for a socket.

       On systems where the directory entry contains the file type, the  third
       field  is filled in from that information.  On systems without the file
       type information, the extension falls back to calling stat(2), in order
       to provide the information.  Thus the third field  should  never  be  u
       (unknown).

       Normally,  when  reading  directories,  you should set FS equal to "/".
       However, you may instead chose to  create  PROCINFO["readdir_override"]
       (with  any value). If this element exists when the directory is opened,
       then the extension automatically sets the fields  in  each  record  for
       you.

       By  default,  if  a directory cannot be opened (due to permission prob‐
       lems, for example), gawk will exit.  As with regular files, this situa‐
       tion can be handled using a BEGINFILE rule that checks ERRNO and prints
       an error or otherwise handles the problem.

EXAMPLE
       @load "readdir"
       ...
       BEGIN { FS = "/" }
       { print "file name is", $2 }


ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       box; cbp-1 | cbp-1 l | l .  ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE = Availabil‐
       ity   text/gawk = Stability Volatile

SEE ALSO
       GAWK: Effective AWK Programming, filefuncs(3), fnmatch(3), fork(3), in‐
       place(3), ordchr(3), readfile(3), revoutput(3), rwarray(3), time(3).

       opendir(3), readdir(3), stat(2).

AUTHOR
       Arnold Robbins, arnold@skeeve.com.

COPYING PERMISSIONS
       Copyright © 2012, 2013, 2018, 2019, 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

       Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim  copies  of  this
       manual  page  provided  the copyright notice and this permission notice
       are preserved on all copies.

       Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of  this
       manual  page  under  the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that
       the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms  of  a
       permission notice identical to this one.

       Permission  is granted to copy and distribute translations of this man‐
       ual page into another language, under the above conditions for modified
       versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a  trans‐
       lation approved by the Foundation.



NOTES
       Source  code  for open source software components in Oracle Solaris can
       be found at https://www.oracle.com/downloads/opensource/solaris-source-
       code-downloads.html.

       This software was built from source available at:
       https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland

       The original community source was downloaded from:
       https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gawk/gawk-5.3.0.tar.xz

       Further information about this software can be found on the open source
       community website at https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk.

Free Software Foundation         June 02 2023                       READDIR(3)
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