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msgctl(2)

msgctl(2)                        System Calls                        msgctl(2)

NAME
       msgctl - message control operations

SYNOPSIS
       #include <sys/msg.h>

       int msgctl(int msqid, int cmd, struct msqid_ds *buf);

DESCRIPTION
       The  msgctl() function provides a variety of message control operations
       as specified by cmd. The following cmds are available:

       IPC_STAT    Place the current value of each member of the  data  struc‐
                   ture associated with msqid into the structure pointed to by
                   buf.  The  contents  of  this  structure are defined in In‐
                   tro(2).


       IPC_SET     Set the value of the following members of the  data  struc‐
                   ture associated with msqid to the corresponding value found
                   in the structure pointed to by buf:


                     msg_perm.uid
                     msg_perm.gid
                     msg_perm.mode /* access permission bits only */
                     msg_qbytes

                   This command can be executed only by a process that has ei‐
                   ther the {PRIV_IPC_OWNER} privilege or an effective user ID
                   equal  to the value of msg_perm.cuid or msg_perm.uid in the
                   data structure associated with msqid. Only a  process  with
                   the  {PRIV_SYS_IPC_CONFIG} privilege can raise the value of
                   msg_qbytes.


       IPC_RMID    Remove the message queue identifier specified by msqid from
                   the system and destroy the message queue and data structure
                   associated with it. This cmd can  only  be  executed  by  a
                   process that has an effective user ID either with appropri‐
                   ate  privileges  asserted  in the effective set or equal to
                   the value of msg_perm.cuid  or  msg_perm.uid  in  the  data
                   structure  associated  with  msqid. The buf argument is ig‐
                   nored.


RETURN VALUES
       Upon successful completion, msgctl() returns 0. Otherwise,  it  returns
       −1 and sets errno to indicate the error.

ERRORS
       The msgctl() function will fail if:

       EACCES       The  cmd  argument is IPC_STAT and operation permission is
                    denied to the calling process (see Intro(2)).


       EFAULT       The buf argument points to an illegal address.


       EINVAL       The msqid argument is not a valid  message  queue  identi‐
                    fier;  or  the  cmd  argument is not a valid command or is
                    IPC_SET and msg_perm.uid or msg_perm.gid is not valid.


       EOVERFLOW    The cmd argument is IPC_STAT and uid or gid is  too  large
                    to be stored in the structure pointed to by buf.


       EPERM        The   cmd   argument   is   IPC_RMID   or   IPC_SET,   the
                    {PRIV_SYS_IPC_OWNER} privilege is not asserted in the  ef‐
                    fective  set  of  the calling process, and is not equal to
                    the value of msg_perm.cuid or  msg_perm.uid  in  the  data
                    structure associated with msqid.

                    The  cmd  argument is IPC_SET, an attempt is being made to
                    increase   to   the   value   of   msg_qbytes,   and   the
                    {PRIV_SYS_IPC_CONFIG} privilege is not asserted in the ef‐
                    fective set of the calling process.


ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       tab()  box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE  VALUE  _  Interface  StabilityCommitted  _  StandardSee  stan‐
       dards(7).


SEE ALSO
       msgrcv(2),   Intro(2),   msgget(2),  msgsnd(2),  attributes(7),  privi‐
       leges(7), standards(7)

Oracle Solaris 11.4               22 Mar 2004                        msgctl(2)
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