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minor(3)

MAKEDEV(3)                 Linux Programmer's Manual                MAKEDEV(3)

NAME
       makedev, major, minor - manage a device number

SYNOPSIS
       #include <sys/sysmacros.h>

       dev_t makedev(unsigned int maj, unsigned int min);

       unsigned int major(dev_t dev);
       unsigned int minor(dev_t dev);

DESCRIPTION
       A device ID consists of two parts: a major ID, identifying the class of
       the device, and a minor ID, identifying a specific instance of a device
       in that class.  A device ID is represented using the type dev_t.

       Given major and minor device IDs, makedev() combines these to produce a
       device  ID,  returned  as  the  function result.  This device ID can be
       given to mknod(2), for example.

       The major() and minor() functions perform the converse  task:  given  a
       device  ID,  they return, respectively, the major and minor components.
       These macros can be useful to, for example, decompose the device IDs in
       the structure returned by stat(2).

ATTRIBUTES
       For an explanation of the terms  used  in  this  section,  see  attrib‐
       utes(7).   allbox;  lbw27  lb  lb  l l l.  Interface Attribute Value T{
       makedev(), major(), minor() T}   Thread safety  MT-Safe

CONFORMING TO
       The makedev(), major(), and minor()  functions  are  not  specified  in
       POSIX.1, but are present on many other systems.

NOTES
       These  interfaces  are defined as macros.  Since glibc 2.3.3, they have
       been  aliases  for  three  GNU-specific  functions:  gnu_dev_makedev(),
       gnu_dev_major(),  and  gnu_dev_minor().  The latter names are exported,
       but the traditional names are more portable.

       The BSDs expose the definitions for  these  macros  via  <sys/types.h>.
       Depending  on  the  version,  glibc  also exposes definitions for these
       macros from that header file if suitable feature test  macros  are  de‐
       fined.   However, this behavior was deprecated in glibc 2.25, and since
       glibc 2.28, <sys/types.h> no longer provides these definitions.

SEE ALSO
       mknod(2), stat(2)

COLOPHON
       This page is part of release 5.02 of the Linux  man-pages  project.   A
       description  of  the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
       latest    version    of    this    page,    can     be     found     at
       https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

Linux                             2018-04-30                        MAKEDEV(3)
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