logins(8) 맨 페이지 - 윈디하나의 솔라나라

개요

섹션
맨 페이지 이름
검색(S)

logins(8)

logins(8)               System Administration Commands               logins(8)

NAME
       logins - list user and system login information

SYNOPSIS
       /usr/bin/logins [-S repository] [-admoprstux] [-g group...]
            [-l login_name...]

DESCRIPTION
       This  command  displays information on user, role, and system login ac‐
       counts known to the system. Contents of the output is controlled by the
       command options and can include the following: user,  role,  or  system
       login;  user  id number; passwd account field value (user name or other
       information); primary group name;  primary  group  id;  multiple  group
       names;  multiple group ids; home directory; login shell; and four pass‐
       word-aging parameters. The default information is the following:  login
       id,  user  id,  primary  group  name, primary group id, and the account
       field value. Output is sorted by user id, unless the -t option is spec‐
       ified. The -S option restricts the search for logins to  the  specified
       name service repository. See nsswitch.conf(5).

OPTIONS
       Options  may be used together. If so, any login that matches any crite‐
       ria are displayed.


       The following options are supported:

       -a

           Add two password expiration fields to the display. The fields  show
           how  many days a password can remain unused before it automatically
           becomes inactive, and the date that the password expires.


       -d

           Selects logins with duplicate uids.


       -g group

           Selects all users belonging to group,  sorted  by  login.  Multiple
           groups  can be specified as a comma-separated list. When the -l and
           -g options are combined, a user is only listed once,  even  if  the
           user belongs to more than one of the selected groups.


       -l login_name

           Selects  the requested login. Multiple logins can be specified as a
           comma-separated list. Unless the -S option is specified, the lookup
           depends on the nameservice lookup types  set  in  nsswitch.conf(5),
           the information can come from the /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow files
           and  other nameservices. When the -l and -g options are combined, a
           user is only listed once, even if the user belongs to more than one
           of the selected groups.


       -S repository

           Select logins only from an available name service database  reposi‐
           tory.


       -m

           Displays multiple group membership information.


       -o

           Formats output into one line of colon-separated fields.


       -p

           Selects logins with no passwords.


       -r

           Select all role logins.


       -s

           Selects all system logins.


       -t

           Sorts output by login instead of by uid.


       -u

           Selects all user logins.


       -x

           Prints an extended set of information about each selected user. The
           extended  information  includes  home  directory,  login shell, and
           password-aging information, each displayed on a separate line.  The
           password information currently consists of password status:


           NP

               Account has no password


           LK

               Account is locked for UNIX authentication


           AL

               Account  is automatically locked due to exceeding the number of
               configured authentication failures.


           NL

               Account is a no login account


           UP

               This account has not yet been activated  by  the  administrator
               and cannot be used.


           PS

               Account probably has a valid password


           UN

               Account password status is unknown. That is, it is not a recog‐
               nizable  hashed  password  or  any  of  the  above entries. See
               crypt(3C) for valid password hashes.

           If the login is passworded, status is  followed  by  the  date  the
           password  was  last  changed,  the  number of days required between
           changes, and the number of days allowed  before  a  change  is  re‐
           quired. The password-aging information shows the time interval that
           the  user receives a password expiration warning message (when log‐
           ging on) before the password expires.


ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       tab() box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE  TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE VALUE _ Availabilitysystem/core-os


SEE ALSO
       groups(1), passwd(1), roles(1), crypt(3C), nsswitch.conf(5), passwd(5),
       shadow(5), rbac(7), attributes(7)

Oracle Solaris 11.4               21 Jun 2021                        logins(8)
맨 페이지 내용의 저작권은 맨 페이지 작성자에게 있습니다.
RSS ATOM XHTML 5 CSS3