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lofs(4fs)

lofs(4FS)                        File Systems                        lofs(4FS)

NAME
       lofs - loopback virtual file system

SYNOPSIS
       #include <sys/param.h>
       #include <sys/mount.h>

       mount(dir, virtual, mflag, MNTTYPE_LOFS, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);

DESCRIPTION
       The  loopback file system device allows new, virtual file systems to be
       created, which provide access to existing files using  alternate  path‐
       names.  Once the virtual file system is created, other file systems can
       be mounted within it, without affecting the original file system.  How‐
       ever,  file  systems  which  are subsequently mounted onto the original
       file system are visible to the virtual file system, unless or until the
       corresponding mount point in the virtual file system is  covered  by  a
       file system mounted there.


       virtual  is  the  mount  point  for the virtual file system. dir is the
       pathname of the existing file system. mflag  specifies  the  mount  op‐
       tions;  the  MS_DATA  bit in mflag must be set. If the MS_RDONLY bit in
       mflag is not set, accesses to the loopback file system are the same  as
       for the underlying file system. Otherwise, all accesses in the loopback
       file system will be read-only. All other mount(2) options are inherited
       from the underlying file systems.


       A loopback mount of '/' onto /tmp/newroot allows the entire file system
       hierarchy  to  appear  as if it were duplicated under /tmp/newroot, in‐
       cluding any file systems mounted from remote  NFS  servers.  All  files
       would then be accessible either from a pathname relative to '/' or from
       a pathname relative to /tmp/newroot until such time as a file system is
       mounted in /tmp/newroot, or any of its subdirectories.


       Loopback  mounts  of  '/'  can be performed in conjunction with the ch‐
       root(2) system call, to provide a complete virtual  file  system  to  a
       process or family of processes.


       Recursive  traversal of loopback mount points is not allowed. After the
       loopback mount of /tmp/newroot, the file /tmp/newroot/tmp/newroot  does
       not  contain yet another file system hierarchy; rather, it appears just
       as /tmp/newroot did before the loopback mount was performed (for  exam‐
       ple, as an empty directory).

   Examples
       lofs file systems are mounted using:

         mount -F lofs /tmp /mnt


SEE ALSO
       chroot(2),   mount(2),   sysfs(2),   lofi(4D),  vfstab(5),  lofiadm(8),
       mount(8)

NOTES
       All access to entries in lofs mounted file systems map to their  under‐
       lying file system. If a mount point is made available in multiple loca‐
       tions  via  lofs  and  is busy in any of those locations, an attempt to
       mount a file system at that mount point fails unless the  overlay  flag
       is specified. See mount(8). Examples of a mount point being busy within
       a  lofs  mount include having a file system mounted on it or it being a
       processes' current working directory.

WARNINGS
       Because of the potential for  confusing  users  and  applications,  you
       should  use  loopback  mounts  with  care.  A  loopback  mount entry in
       /etc/vfstab must be placed after the mount points of  both  directories
       it  depends on. This is most easily accomplished by making the loopback
       mount entry the last in /etc/vfstab.

Oracle Solaris 11.4               14 Jun 2024                        lofs(4FS)
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