svcadm(8)을 검색하려면 섹션에서 8 을 선택하고, 맨 페이지 이름에 svcadm을 입력하고 검색을 누른다.
localeconv(3c)
localeconv(3C) Standard C Library Functions localeconv(3C)
NAME
localeconv - get numeric formatting information
SYNOPSIS
#include <locale.h>
struct lconv *localeconv(void);
DESCRIPTION
The localeconv() function sets the components of an object with type
struct lconv (defined in <locale.h>) with the values appropriate for
the formatting of numeric quantities (monetary and otherwise) according
to the rules of the current locale (see setlocale(3C)). The definition
of struct lconv is given below (the values for the fields in the "C"
locale are given in comments).
char *decimal_point; /* "." */
char *thousands_sep; /* "" (zero length string) */
char *grouping; /* "" */
char *int_curr_symbol; /* "" */
char *currency_symbol; /* "" */
char *mon_decimal_point; /* "" */
char *mon_thousands_sep; /* "" */
char *mon_grouping; /* "" */
char *positive_sign; /* "" */
char *negative_sign; /* "" */
char int_frac_digits; /* CHAR_MAX */
char frac_digits; /* CHAR_MAX */
char p_cs_precedes; /* CHAR_MAX */
char p_sep_by_space; /* CHAR_MAX */
char n_cs_precedes; /* CHAR_MAX */
char n_sep_by_space; /* CHAR_MAX */
char p_sign_posn; /* CHAR_MAX */
char n_sign_posn; /* CHAR_MAX */
The following members are also available to SUSv3-conforming applica‐
tions. See standards(7)
char int_p_cs_precedes; /* CHAR_MAX */
char int_p_sep_by_space; /* CHAR_MAX */
char int_n_cs_precedes; /* CHAR_MAX */
char int_n_sep_by_space; /* CHAR_MAX */
char int_p_sign_posn; /* CHAR_MAX */
char int_n_sign_posn; /* CHAR_MAX */
The members of the structure with type char * are strings, any of which
(except decimal_point) can point to a null string (""), to indicate
that the value is not available in the current locale or is of zero
length. The members with type char are non-negative numbers, any of
which can be CHAR_MAX (defined in the <limits.h> header) to indicate
that the value is not available in the current locale. The members are
the following:
char *decimal_point The decimal-point character used to format
non-monetary quantities.
char *thousands_sep The character used to separate groups of
digits to the left of the decimal-point
character in formatted non-monetary quanti‐
ties.
char *grouping A string whose elements taken as one-byte
integer values indicate the size of each
group of digits in formatted non-monetary
quantities.
char *int_curr_symbol The international currency symbol applicable
to the current locale. The first three char‐
acters contain the alphabetic international
currency symbol in accordance with those
specified in the ISO 4217: 1995 standard.
The fourth character (immediately preceding
the null byte) is the character used to sep‐
arate the international currency symbol from
the monetary quantity.
char *currency_symbol The local currency symbol applicable to the
current locale.
char *mon_decimal_point The decimal point used to format monetary
quantities.
char *mon_thousands_sep The separator for groups of digits to the
left of the decimal point in formatted mone‐
tary quantities.
char *mon_grouping A string whose elements taken as one-byte
integer values indicate the size of each
group of digits in formatted monetary quan‐
tities.
char *positive_sign The string used to indicate a non-negative-
valued formatted monetary quantity.
char *negative_sign The string used to indicate a negative-val‐
ued formatted monetary quantity.
char int_frac_digits The number of fractional digits (those to
the right of the decimal point) to be dis‐
played in an internationally formatted mone‐
tary quantity.
char frac_digits The number of fractional digits (those to
the right of the decimal point) to be dis‐
played in a formatted monetary quantity.
char p_cs_precedes Set to 1 or 0 if the currency_symbol respec‐
tively precedes or succeeds the value for a
non-negative formatted monetary quantity.
char p_sep_by_space Set to 0 if no space separates the cur‐
rency_symbol or int_curr_symbol from the
value for a non-negative formatted monetary
quantity. Set to 1 if a space separates the
symbol from the value; and set to 2 if a
space separates the symbol and the sign
string, if adjacent.
char n_cs_precedes Set to 1 or 0 if the currency_symbol respec‐
tively precedes or succeeds the value for a
negative formatted monetary quantity.
char n_sep_by_space Set to 0 if no space separates the cur‐
rency_symbol or int_curr_symbol from the
value for a negative formatted monetary
quantity. Set to 1 if a space separates the
symbol from the value; and set to 2 if a
space separates the symbol and the sign
string, if adjacent.
char p_sign_posn Set to a value indicating the positioning of
the positive_sign for a non-negative format‐
ted monetary quantity.
char n_sign_posn Set to a value indicating the positioning of
the negative_sign for a negative formatted
monetary quantity.
char int_p_cs_precedes Set to 1 or 0 if the int_curr_symbol respec‐
tively precedes or succeeds the value for a
non-negative internationally formatted mone‐
tary quantity.
char int_n_cs_precedes Set to 1 or 0 if the int_curr_symbol respec‐
tively precedes or succeeds the value for a
negative internationally formatted monetary
quantity.
char int_p_sep_by_space Set to a value indicating the separation of
the int_curr_symbol, the sign string, and
the value for a non-negative internationally
formatted monetary quantity.
char int_n_sep_by_space Set to a value indicating the separation of
the int_curr_symbol, the sign string, and
the value for a negative internationally
formatted monetary quantity.
char int_p_sign_posn Set to a value indicating the positioning of
the positive_sign for a non-negative inter‐
nationally formatted monetary quantity.
char int_n_sign_posn Set to a value indicating the positioning of
the negative_sign for a negative interna‐
tionally formatted monetary quantity.
The elements of grouping and mon_grouping are interpreted according to
the following:
{CHAR_MAX} No further grouping is to be performed.
0 The previous element is to be repeatedly used for the re‐
mainder of the digits.
other The integer value is the number of digits that comprise
the current group. The next element is examined to deter‐
mine the size of the next group of digits before the cur‐
rent group.
The values of p_sep_by_space, n_sep_by_space, int_p_sep_by_space, and
int_n_sep_by_space are interpreted according to the following:
0 No space separates the currency symbol and value.
1 If the currency symbol and sign string are adjacent, a space sepa‐
rates them from the value; otherwise, a space separates the cur‐
rency symbol from the value.
2 If the currency symbol and sign string are adjacent, a space sepa‐
rates them; otherwise, a space separates the sign string from the
value.
In an SUSv3-conforming application, for int_p_sep_by_space and
int_n_sep_by_space, the fourth character of int_curr_symbol is used in‐
stead of a space.
The values of p_sign_posn, n_sign_posn, int_p_sign_posn, and
int_n_sign_posn are interpreted according to the following:
0 Parentheses surround the quantity and currency_symbol or
int_curr_symbol.
1 The sign string precedes the quantity and currency_symbol or
int_curr_symbol.
2 The sign string succeeds the quantity and currency_symbol or
int_curr_symbol.
3 The sign string immediately precedes the currency_symbol or
int_curr_symbol.
4 The sign string immediately succeeds the currency_symbol or
int_curr_symbol.
RETURN VALUES
The localeconv() function returns a pointer to the filled-in object.
The structure pointed to by the return value may be overwritten by a
subsequent call to localeconv().
EXAMPLES
Example 1 Rules used by four countries to format monetary quantities.
The following table illustrates the rules used by four countries to
format monetary quantities.
tab() box; lw(NaNi) |lw(NaNi) |lw(NaNi) |lw(NaNi) lw(NaNi) |lw(NaNi)
|lw(NaNi) |lw(NaNi) CountryPositiveNegativeInternational _ Italy
(IT)L.1.234-L.1.234ITL.1.234 _ Netherlands (NE)F 1.234,56F −1.234,56NLG
1.234,56 _ Norway (NO)kr1.234,56kr1.234,56−NOK 1.234,56 _ Switzerland
(SW)SFrs.1,234.56SFrs.1,234.56CCHF 1,234.56
For these four countries, the respective values for the monetary mem‐
bers of the structure returned by localeconv() are as follows:
tab() box; lw(NaNi) |lw(NaNi) |lw(NaNi) |lw(NaNi) |lw(NaNi) lw(NaNi)
|lw(NaNi) |lw(NaNi) |lw(NaNi) |lw(NaNi) ITNENOSW _ int_curr_sym‐
bol"ITL.""NLG ""NOK ""CHF " _ currency_symbol"L.""F""kr""SFrs." _
mon_decimal_point""","",""." _ mon_thousands_sep".""."".""," _
mon_grouping"\3""\3""\3""\3" _ positive_sign"""""""" _ nega‐
tive_sign"-""-""-""C" _ int_frac_digits0222 _ frac_digits0222 _
p_cs_precedes1111 _ p_sep_by_space0100 _ n_cs_precedes1111 _
n_sep_by_space0100 _ p_sign_posn1111 _ n_sign_posn1422 _ int_p_cs_pre‐
cedes1111 _ int_n_cs_precedes1111 _ int_p_sep_by_space0000 _
int_n_sep_by_space0000 _ int_p_sign_posn1111 _ int_n_sign_posn1442
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:
tab() box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE TYPEAT‐
TRIBUTE VALUE _ CSIEnabled _ Interface StabilityCommitted _ MT-LevelSee
below. _ StandardSee standards(7).
The localeconv() function can be used safely in multithreaded applica‐
tions without restriction on Oracle Solaris 11.4.0 and later. Portable
applications, however, must be aware of that in other platforms and
older versions of Solaris, the returned pointer, and pointers within
the structure, might be invalidated or the structure or the storage ar‐
eas might be overwritten by a subsequent call to localeconv() and, in
addition, the returned pointer, and pointers within the structure,
might be invalidated or the structure or the storage areas might be
overwritten by subsequent calls to setlocale().
SEE ALSO
setlocale(3C), attributes(7), environ(7), standards(7)
Managing System Locales in Internationalizing and Localizing Applica‐
tions in Oracle Solaris
HISTORY
The localeconv() function has been included in all Sun and Oracle re‐
leases of Solaris.
Oracle Solaris 11.4 25 Nov 2024 localeconv(3C)