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kadmind(8)

KADMIND(8)                       MIT Kerberos                       KADMIND(8)

NAME
       kadmind - KADM5 administration server

SYNOPSIS
       kadmind  [-x  db_args]  [-r  realm]  [-m]  [-nofork] [-proponly] [-port
       port-number] [-P pid_file]  [-p  kdb5_util_path]  [-K  kprop_path]  [-k
       kprop_port] [-F dump_file]

DESCRIPTION
       kadmind  starts  the Kerberos administration server.  kadmind typically
       runs on the primary Kerberos server, which stores the KDC database.  If
       the KDC database uses the LDAP module, the  administration  server  and
       the  KDC  server need not run on the same machine.  kadmind accepts re‐
       mote requests from programs such as kadmin(1) and kpasswd(1) to  admin‐
       ister the information in these database.

       kadmind  requires a number of configuration files to be set up in order
       for it to work:

       kdc.conf(5)
              The KDC configuration file  contains  configuration  information
              for  the  KDC  and admin servers.  kadmind uses settings in this
              file to locate the Kerberos database, and is  also  affected  by
              the  acl_file,  dict_file,  kadmind_port, and iprop-related set‐
              tings.

       kadm5.acl(5)
              kadmind's ACL (access control list) tells  it  which  principals
              are  allowed to perform administration actions.  The pathname to
              the ACL file can be  specified  with  the  acl_file  kdc.conf(5)
              variable; by default, it is /var/krb5/kadm5.acl.

       After  the  server begins running, it puts itself in the background and
       disassociates itself from its controlling terminal.

       kadmind can be configured for incremental database propagation.  Incre‐
       mental propagation allows replica KDC servers to receive principal  and
       policy  updates  incrementally  instead  of receiving full dumps of the
       database.  This facility can be enabled in the  kdc.conf(5)  file  with
       the  iprop_enable option.  Incremental propagation requires the princi‐
       pal kiprop/PRIMARY\@REALM (where PRIMARY is the primary KDC's canonical
       host name, and REALM the realm name).  In release 1.13, this  principal
       is automatically created and registered into the datebase.

OPTIONS
       -r realm
              specifies the realm that kadmind will serve; if it is not speci‐
              fied, the default realm of the host is used.

       -m     causes  the master database password to be fetched from the key‐
              board (before the server puts itself in the background,  if  not
              invoked  with  the  -nofork  option)  rather than from a file on
              disk.

       -nofork
              causes the server to remain in the foreground and remain associ‐
              ated to the terminal.

       -proponly
              causes the server to only listen and respond to Kerberos replica
              incremental propagation polling requests.  This  option  can  be
              used  to  set  up  a  hierarchical  propagation topology where a
              replica KDC  provides  incremental  updates  to  other  Kerberos
              replicas.

       -port port-number
              specifies  the  port  on which the administration server listens
              for connections.  The default port is  determined  by  the  kad‐
              mind_port configuration variable in kdc.conf(5).

       -P pid_file
              specifies the file to which the PID of kadmind process should be
              written  after  it starts up.  This file can be used to identify
              whether kadmind is still running and to allow  init  scripts  to
              stop the correct process.

       -p kdb5_util_path
              specifies  the path to the kdb5_util command to use when dumping
              the KDB in response to full resync requests when  iprop  is  en‐
              abled.

       -K kprop_path
              specifies  the  path  to  the  kprop command to use to send full
              dumps to replicas in response to full resync requests.

       -k kprop_port
              specifies the port by which the kprop process that is spawned by
              kadmind connects to the replica kpropd, in order to transfer the
              dump file during an iprop full resync request.

       -F dump_file
              specifies the file path to be used for dumping the  KDB  in  re‐
              sponse to full resync requests when iprop is enabled.

       -x db_args
              specifies  database-specific arguments.  See Database Options in
              kadmin(1) for supported arguments.

ENVIRONMENT
       See kerberos(7) for a description of Kerberos environment variables.


ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       box; cbp-1 | cbp-1 l | l .  ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE = Availabil‐
       ity   security/kerberos-5/kdc = Stability Pass-through committed

SEE ALSO
       kpasswd(1), kadmin(1), kdb5_util(8),  kdb5_ldap_util(8),  kadm5.acl(5),
       kerberos(7)

AUTHOR
       MIT

COPYRIGHT
       1985-2023, MIT

NOTES
       The  kadmind  service  is  managed  by the service management facility,
       smf(7), under the service identifier:

         svc:/network/security/kadmin:default

       Administrative actions on this service, such as enabling, disabling, or
       requesting restart, can be performed  using  svcadm(8).  The  service's
       status can be queried using the svcs(1) command.



       Source  code  for open source software components in Oracle Solaris can
       be found at https://www.oracle.com/downloads/opensource/solaris-source-
       code-downloads.html.

       This software was built from source available at:
       https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland

       The original community source was downloaded from:
       http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/dist/krb5/1.20/krb5-1.20.2.tar.gz

       Further information about this software can be found on the open source
       community website at http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/.

1.20.2                                                              KADMIND(8)
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