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ipnet(4d)

ipnet(4D)                 Device Drivers & /dev files                ipnet(4D)

NAME
       ipnet, lo0 - ipnet device driver

SYNOPSIS
       /dev/ipnet/*, /dev/lo0

DESCRIPTION
       The  ipnet  device  driver  creates,  removes  and manages nodes in the
       /dev/ipnet/ namespace.


       A node is created in /dev/ipnet for every IP interface on  the  system,
       including interfaces that exist only in software and for which there is
       no  hardware  device.  The  ipnet device also provides access to all IP
       traffic to and from the system. To provide access to packets  that  are
       internally  looped-back in IP, the ipnet driver creates a /dev/lo0 DLPI
       device.

APPLICATION PROGRAMMING INTERFACE
   ipnet and DLPI
       Device nodes created  in  /dev/ipnet  are  DLPI  style-1  devices.  All
       M_PROTO and M_PCPROTO-type messages are interpreted as DLPI primitives.
       Because  the  device  is  read-only and packets can only be observed by
       opening them, the following subset of DLPI primitives is supported:



         DL_INFO_REQ
         DL_BIND_REQ
         DL_UNBIND_REQ
         DL_PROMISCON_REQ
         DL_PROMISCOFF_REQ
         DLIOCRAW



       The values returned by the driver in the DL_INFO_ACK primitive  in  re‐
       sponse to the DL_INFO_REQ are:

           o      Maximum SDU is INT_MAX


           o      Minimum SDU is 0.


           o      DLSAP address length is 2.


           o      MAC type is DL_IPNET.


           o      SAP length value is 2.


           o      Service mode is DL_CLDLS.


           o      No  optional  quality  of service (QOS) support is provided.
                  Accordingly, the QOS fields are 0.


           o      Provider style is DL_STYLE1.


           o      Version is DL_VERSION_2.



       The /dev/ipnet/* and /dev/lo0 devices only accept DL_BIND_REQ  requests
       for  SAPs  4  (IPv4  packets), 6 (IPv6 packets), or 0 (all IP packets).
       DL_BIND_REQ requests for other SAP values result in a  DL_ERROR_ACK  of
       DL_BADSAP.

   ipnet Primitives
       For  /dev/ipnet/*  devices,  the DL_PROMISCON_REQ and DL_PROMISCOFF_REQ
       primitives with the DL_PROMISC_PHYS flag set in the dl_level field  en‐
       ables/disables  the reception of all packets. When disabled, only pack‐
       ets with addresses matching any of the configured addresses on  the  IP
       interface  are  received. When used with the DL_PROMISC_MULTI flag set,
       reception of all multicast group  addresses  can  be  enabled/disabled.
       DL_PROMISC_PHYS  and DL_PROMISC_MULTI have no effect for /dev/lo0. When
       the DL_PROMISC_SAP flag is set, reception of all IPv4 and IPv6  can  be
       enabled/disabled.


       The  DLIOCRAW ioctl is supported but has no effect on the data returned
       from the device.


       The DL_IOC_IPNET_INFO ioctl enables/disables the inclusion of a  dl_ip‐
       netinfo_t  structure  that is prepended to the IP header when receiving
       packet data. When enabled, a non-zero integer  is  returned  reflecting
       the  current  DL_IOC_IPNET_INFO version. The dl_ipnetinfo_t data struc‐
       ture is defined in <sys/dlpi.h> and includes the following fields:

         uint8_t         dli_version;    /* DL_IPNETINFO_* version */
         uint8_t         dli_family;     /* packet IP header version */
         uint16_t        dli_htype;
         uint32_t        dli_pktlen;     /* length of dl_ipnetinfo_t */
         uint32_t        dli_ifindex;
         uint32_t        dli_grifindex;
         uint32_t        dli_zsrc;       /* packet source zone ID (if any) */
         uint32_t        dli_zdst;       /* packet dest zone ID (if any) */



       The current dli_version is 1. To robustly support future dl_ipnetinfo_t
       versions, consumers should check that dli_version is a value they  rec‐
       ognize,  and  must  use the dli_len field to advance past the dl_ipnet‐
       info_t header.

FILES
       /dev/ipnet/*, /dev/lo0    Special character devices


       /kernel/drv/ipnet.conf    Configuration file


ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       tab() box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE  TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE  VALUE  _  Availabilitysystem/kernel _ ArchitectureSPARC, x86 _
       Interface StabilityCommitted


SEE ALSO
       dlpi(4P), attributes(7)

Oracle Solaris 11.4               15 Mar 2024                        ipnet(4D)
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