개요

• 솔라나라에 설명된 어플리케이션에 대해 맨 페이지를 찾아 출력한다.
• MAN 페이지에 대한 설명은 윈디하나의 솔라나라: MAN 페이지을 참고하자.
• svcadm(8)을 검색하려면 섹션에서 8 을 선택하고, 맨 페이지 이름에 svcadm을 입력하고 검색을 누른다.

getopt(1)

getopt(1)                        User Commands                       getopt(1)

NAME
       getopt - parse command options

SYNOPSIS
       set -- ` getopt optstring $ * `

DESCRIPTION
       The  getopts command supersedes getopt. For more information, see NOTES
       below.


       getopt is used to break up options in command lines for easy parsing by
       shell procedures and to check for legal options. optstring is a  string
       of  recognized  option letters; see getopt(3C). If a letter is followed
       by a colon (:), the option is expected to have an argument which may or
       may not be separated from it by white space. The special option  --  is
       used  to  delimit  the  end  of  the options. If it is used explicitly,
       getopt recognizes it; otherwise, getopt generates it; in  either  case,
       getopt  places  it at the end of the options. The positional parameters
       ($1 $2 ...) of the shell are reset so that each option is preceded by a
       − and is in its own positional parameter; each option argument is  also
       parsed into its own positional parameter.

EXAMPLES
       Example 1 Processing the arguments for a command



       The  following  code fragment shows how one might process the arguments
       for a command that can take the options -a or -b, as well as the option
       -o, which requires an argument:


         set -- `getopt abo: $*`
         if [ $? != 0 ]
         then
                    echo $USAGE
                    exit 2
         fi
         for i in $*
         do
                    case $i in
                    -a | -b)     FLAG=$i; shift;;
                    -o)           OARG=$2; shift 2;;
                    --)           shift; break;;
                    esac
         done




       This code accepts any of the following as equivalent:


         cmd -aoarg filename1 filename2
         cmd -a -o arg filename1 filename2
         cmd -oarg -a filename1 filename2
         cmd -a -oarg -- filename1 filename2


ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       tab() box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE  TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE VALUE _ Availabilitysystem/core-os _ CSIenabled


SEE ALSO
       getoptcvt(1),    getopts(1),    Intro(1),   sh(1),   shell_builtins(1),
       getopt(3C), attributes(7)

DIAGNOSTICS
       getopt prints an error message on the standard error when it encounters
       an option letter not included in optstring.

NOTES
       getopt will not be supported in the next major release.  For  this  re‐
       lease  a conversion tool has been provided, namely, getoptcvt. For more
       information, see getopts(1) and getoptcvt(1).


       Reset optind to 1 when rescanning the options.


       getopt does not support the part of Rule 8 of the command syntax  stan‐
       dard  (see  Intro(1)) that permits groups of option-arguments following
       an option to be separated by white space and quoted. For example,

         cmd -a -b -o "xxx z yy" filename



       is not handled correctly. To correct this deficiency, use  the  getopts
       command in place of getopt.


       If  an option that takes an option-argument is followed by a value that
       is the same as one of the options listed in optstring (referring to the
       earlier EXAMPLES section, but using the following command line:

         cmd -o -a filename



       getopt always treats it as an option-argument to -o;  it  never  recog‐
       nizes  -a  as  an  option.  For  this case, the for loop in the example
       shifts past the filename argument.

Oracle Solaris 11.4               29 Nov 2022                        getopt(1)