svcadm(8)을 검색하려면 섹션에서 8 을 선택하고, 맨 페이지 이름에 svcadm을 입력하고 검색을 누른다.
fmd(8)
fmd(8) System Administration Commands fmd(8)
NAME
fmd - fault manager daemon
SYNOPSIS
/usr/lib/fm/fmd/fmd [-V] [-f file] [-o opt=val] [-R dir]
DESCRIPTION
fmd is a daemon that runs in the background on each Solaris system. fmd
receives telemetry information relating to problems detected by the
system software, diagnoses these problems, and initiates proactive
self-healing activities such as disabling faulty components. When ap‐
propriate, the fault manager also sends a message to the syslogd(8)
service to notify an administrator that a problem has been detected.
The message directs administrators to a knowledge article on Oracle's
website, https://support.oracle.com/ , which explains more about the
problem impact and appropriate responses.
Each problem diagnosed by the fault manager is assigned a Universal
Unique Identifier (UUID). The UUID uniquely identifies this particular
problem across any set of systems. The fmdump(8) utility can be used to
view the list of problems diagnosed by the fault manager, along with
their UUIDs and knowledge article message identifiers. The fmadm(8)
utility can be used to view the resources on the system believed to be
faulty. The fmstat(8) utility can be used to report statistics kept by
the fault manager. The fault manager is started automatically when So‐
laris boots, so it is not necessary to use the fmd command directly.
Notification Services
syslog (package system/fault-management)
The standard notification mechanism for new diagnoses is by means
of syslog, using the syslog-msgs fmd module delivered in the same
package as fmd itself.
By default, only new problem diagnoses are messaged by means of
syslog-msgs, using the syslog facility and severity as listed in
the table below. An administrator can use svccfg(8) to request that
other events in the problem resolution lifecycle are messaged
through syslog-msgs:
# svccfg setnotify event syslog:{active|inactive}
See svccfg(8) for additional detail.
Event Disposition Facility Severity
--------------- ---------------- --------------- -------------
problem-diagnosed active LOG_DAEMON LOG_ERR
problem-updated inactive LOG_DAEMON LOG_NOTICE
problem-repaired inactive LOG_DAEMON LOG_NOTICE
problem-resolved inactive LOG_DAEMON LOG_NOTICE
Email (package system/fault-management/smtp-notify)
Notification by means of email is an option for which an additional
package must be installed. The SMF service, svc:/system/fm/smtp-no‐
tify:default, is delivered by means of the package system/fault-
management/smtp-notify and notification preferences configured by
means of svccfg(8). See smtp-notify(8) for additional detail. Note
that in addition to configuring notification preferences for the
problem lifecycle events listed above (problem-diagnosed, and so
forth) this mechanism can also be configured through svccfg(8) to
provide notification of SMF instance state transition and other
events.
SNMP (package system/fault-management/snmp-notify)
Notification of new events using SNMP traps is an option delivered
by the package system/fault-management/snmp-notify. The service
svc:/system/fm/snmp-notify:default is responsible for raising SNMP
traps for problem lifecycle and other designated events (including
SMF instance state transition events, if so configured). See snmp-
notify(8) for additional detail.
Global and Non-Global Solaris Zones
The fault manager service svc:/system/fmd:default service is configured
in both global and non-global Solaris zones. In non-global zones, vari‐
ous hardware-oriented fault manager modules are not delivered, so it is
a cut-down fault manager that runs there. In a non-global zone, the
fault manager is focused on software events.
OPTIONS
The following options are supported
-f file
Read the specified configuration file prior to searching for any of
the default fault manager configuration files.
-o opt=value
Set the specified fault manager option to the specified value.
Fault manager options are currently a Private interface; see at‐
tributes(7) for information about Private interfaces.
-R dir
Use the specified root directory for all pathnames evaluated by the
fault manager, instead of the default root (/).
-V
Print the fault manager's version to stdout and exit.
EXIT STATUS
The following exit values are returned:
0 Successful completion
1 An error occurred which prevented the fault manager from initial‐
izing, such as failure to open the telemetry transport.
2 Invalid command-line options were specified.
FILES
/etc/fm/fmd Fault manager configuration directory
/usr/lib/fm/fmd Fault manager library directory
/var/fm/fmd Fault manager log directory
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:
tab() box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE TYPEAT‐
TRIBUTE VALUE _ Availabilitysystem/fault-management _ Interface Stabil‐
ityCommitted
SEE ALSO
svcs(1), attributes(7), smf(7), fmadm(8), fmdump(8), fmstat(8), smtp-
notify(8), snmp-notify(8), svccfg(8), syslogd(8)
https://support.oracle.com/msg/
Managing Faults, Defects, and Alerts in Oracle Solaris 11.4
NOTES
The Fault Manager is managed by the service management facility,
smf(7), under the service identifier:
svc:/system/fmd:default
The service's status can be queried using the svcs(1) command. Adminis‐
trators should not disable the Fault Manager service.
Oracle Solaris 11.4 11 May 2021 fmd(8)