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finger(1)

finger(1)                        User Commands                       finger(1)

NAME
       finger - display information about local and remote users

SYNOPSIS
       finger [-bfhilmpqsw] [username]...


       finger [-l] [username@hostname1[@hostname2...@hostnameN]...]


       finger [-l] [@hostname1[@hostname2...@hostnameN]...]

DESCRIPTION
       By default, the finger command displays in multi-column format the fol‐
       lowing information about each logged-in user:

           o      user name


           o      user's full name


           o      terminal name (prepended with a '*' (asterisk) if write-per‐
                  mission is denied)


           o      idle time


           o      login time


           o      host name, if logged in remotely



       Idle time is in minutes if it is a single integer, in hours and minutes
       if a ':' (colon) is present, or in days and hours if a 'd' is present.


       When  one  or more username arguments are given, more detailed informa‐
       tion is given for each username specified, whether they are  logged  in
       or  not.  username  must be that of a local user, and may be a first or
       last name, or an account name. Information is presented  in  multi-line
       format as follows:

           o      the user name and the user's full name


           o      the user's home directory and login shell


           o      time  the user logged in if currently logged in, or the time
                  the user last logged in; and the terminal or host from which
                  the user logged in


           o      last time the user received mail, and the last time the user
                  read mail


           o      the first line of the $HOME/.project file, if it exists


           o      the contents of the $HOME/.plan file, if it exists



       Note: when the comment (GECOS) field in the  passwd(5)  repository  in‐
       cludes  a  comma, finger does not display the information following the
       comma.


       If the arguments username@hostname1[@hostname2...@hostnameN] or  @host‐
       name1[@hostname2...@@hostnameN]  are used, the request is sent first to
       hostnameN and forwarded through each hostname(N-1)  to  hostname1.  The
       program  uses  the  finger  user information protocol (see RFC 1288) to
       query that remote host for information about the named user  (if  user‐
       name  is specified), or about each logged-in user. The information dis‐
       played is server dependent.


       As required by RFC 1288, finger  passes  only  printable,  7-bit  ASCII
       data.  This behavior may be modified by a system administrator by using
       the PASS option in /etc/default/finger. Specifying PASS=low allows  all
       characters  less than decimal 32 ASCII. Specifying PASS=high allows all
       characters  greater  than   decimal   126   ASCII.   PASS=low,high   or
       PASS=high,low  allows both characters less than 32 and greater than 126
       to pass through.

OPTIONS
       The following options are supported, except that the  username@hostname
       form supports only the -l option:

       -b    Suppresses printing the user's home directory and shell in a long
             format printout.


       -f    Suppresses printing the header that is normally printed in a non-
             long format printout.


       -h    Suppresses  printing of the .project file in a long format print‐
             out.


       -i    Forces "idle" output format, which is similar to short format ex‐
             cept that only the login name, terminal,  login  time,  and  idle
             time are printed.


       -l    Forces long output format.


       -m    Matches arguments only on user name (not first or last name).


       -p    Suppresses printing of the .plan file in a long format printout.


       -q    Forces  quick output format, which is similar to short format ex‐
             cept that only the login  name,  terminal,  and  login  time  are
             printed.


       -s    Forces short output format.


       -w    Suppresses printing the full name in a short format printout.


FILES
       $HOME/.plan            user's plan


       $HOME/.project         user's projects


       /etc/default/finger    finger options file


       /var/adm/lastlog       time of last login


       /var/adm/utmpx         accounting


ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       tab()  box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE VALUE _ Availabilitynetwork/finger


SEE ALSO
       whois(1), passwd(1), who(1), passwd(5), attributes(7), in.fingerd(8)


       Zimmerman, D., RFC 1288, The Finger User Information  Protocol,  Center
       for  Discrete  Mathematics  and  Theoretical Computer Science (DIMACS),
       Rutgers University, December 1991. https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1288

NOTES
       The finger user information protocol limits the  options  that  may  be
       used with the remote form of this command.


       All data exchanges over this protocol are performed without encryption,
       and  have  no  protection  against spoofing or snooping of traffic. The
       in.fingerd(8) server used for the @hostname forms  of  the  command  is
       disabled  by  default on Oracle Solaris and most other modern operating
       systems.

HISTORY
       Support for IPv6 was added in the Solaris 8 release.


       The finger command, with support for the all  of  the  -bfhilmpqsw  op‐
       tions, has been present in all Sun and Oracle releases of Solaris.

Oracle Solaris 11.4               29 Nov 2022                        finger(1)
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