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df(8)
df(8) System Administration Commands df(8)
NAME
df - displays number of free disk blocks and free files
SYNOPSIS
df [-F FSType] [-abeghklntPVvZ] [-o FSType-specific_options]
[--scale[=item1,item2,...]]
[block_device | directory | file | resource ...]
DESCRIPTION
The df utility displays the amount of disk space occupied by mounted or
unmounted file systems, the amount of used and available space, and how
much of the file system's total capacity has been used. The file system
is specified by device, or by referring to a file or directory on the
specified file system.
Used without operands or options, df reports on all mounted file sys‐
tems.
df may not be supported for all FSTypes.
If df is run on a networked mount point that the automounter has not
yet mounted, the file system size will be reported as zero. As soon as
the automounter mounts the file system, the sizes will be reported cor‐
rectly.
OPTIONS
The following options are supported:
-a
Reports on all file systems including ones whose entries in
/etc/mnttab (see mnttab(5)) have the ignore option set.
-b
Prints the total number of kilobytes free.
-e
Prints only the number of files free.
-F FSType
Specifies the FSType on which to operate. The -F option is intended
for use with unmounted file systems. The FSType should be specified
here or be determinable from /etc/vfstab (see vfstab(5)) by match‐
ing the directory, block_device, or resource with an entry in the
table, or by consulting /etc/default/fs. See default_fs(5).
-g
Prints the entire statvfs(2) structure. This option is used only
for mounted file systems. It can not be used with the -o option.
This option overrides the -b, -e, -k, -n, -P, and -t options.
-h
Like -k, except that sizes are in a more human readable format. The
-h option is equivalent to using the --scale=max,1024 option.
This option overrides the -b, -e, -g, -k, -n, -t, and -V options.
This option only works on mounted filesystems and can not be used
together with -o option.
-H
Like -h, except that values are scaled by 1000 rather than 1024.
The -H option is equivalent to using the --scale=max,1000 option.
This option overrides the -b, -e, -g, -k, -n, -t, and -V options.
This option only works on mounted filesystems and can not be used
together with -o option.
-k
Prints the allocation in kbytes. The output consists of one line of
information for each specified file system. This information in‐
cludes the file system name, the total space allocated in the file
system, the amount of space allocated to existing files, the total
amount of space available for the creation of new files by unprivi‐
leged users, and the percentage of normally available space that is
currently allocated to all files on the file system. This option
overrides the -b, -e, -n, and -t options and may not be used to‐
gether with the -v option.
-l
Reports on local file systems only. This option is used only for
mounted file systems. It can not be used with the -o option.
-n
Prints only the FSType name. Invoked with no operands, this option
prints a list of mounted file system types. This option is used
only for mounted file systems. It can not be used with the -o op‐
tion.
-o FSType-specific_options
Specifies FSType-specific options. These options are comma-sepa‐
rated, with no intervening spaces. See the manual page for the
FSType-specific command for details.
-t
Prints full listings with totals. This option overrides the -b, -e,
and -n options.
-P
Same as -h except in 512-byte units.
--scale[=item1,item2,...]
Prints numbers in a more human readable format. The output consists
of one line of information for each specified file system. This in‐
formation includes the file system name, the total space allocated
in the file system, the amount of space allocated to existing
files, the total amount of space available for the creation of new
files by unprivileged users, and the percentage of normally avail‐
able space that is currently allocated to all files on the file
system. All sizes are scaled to a human readable format, for exam‐
ple, 14K, 234M, 2.7G, or 3.0T. Scaling is done by repetitively di‐
viding by a scale factor of 1024, unless otherwise specified.
This option overrides the -b, -e, -g, -k, -n, -t, and -V options.
This option only works on mounted filesystems and can not be used
together with -o option.
--scale specified without arguments enables default scaled output,
and is equivalent to --scale=max,1024. See scale(7) for a complete
description of --scale features.
-V
Echoes the complete set of file system specific command lines, but
does not execute them. The command line is generated by using the
options and operands provided by the user and adding to them infor‐
mation derived from /etc/mnttab, /etc/vfstab, or /etc/default/fs.
This option may be used to verify and validate the command line.
-v
Like -k, except that sizes are displayed in multiples of the small‐
est block size supported by each specified file system.
This option may not be used with the -k option.
The output consists of one line of information for each file sys‐
tem. This one line of information includes the following:
o the file system's mount point
o the file system's name
o the total number of blocks allocated to the file system
o the number of blocks allocated to existing files
o the number of blocks available for the creation of new
files by unprivileged users
o the percentage of blocks in use by files
-Z
Displays mounts in all visible zones. By default, df displays
mounts located only within the current zone. This option has no ef‐
fect in a non-global zone.
OPERANDS
The df utility interprets operands according to the following prece‐
dence: block_device, directory, file, resource. The following operands
are supported:
block_device
Represents a block special device (for example, /dev/dsk/c1d0s7).
directory
Represents a valid directory name. df reports on the file system
that contains directory.
file
Represents a valid file name. df reports on the file system that
contains file.
resource
Represents an NFS resource name.
EXAMPLES
Example 1 Executing the df command
The following example shows the df command and its output:
example% /usr/bin/df
/ (/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 ): 287530 blocks 92028 files
/system/contract (ctfs ): 0 blocks 2147483572 files
/system/object (objfs ): 0 blocks 2147483511 files
/usr (/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s6 ): 1020214 blocks 268550 files
/proc (/proc ): 0 blocks 878 files
/dev/fd (fd ): 0 blocks 0 files
/etc/mnttab (mnttab ): 0 blocks 0 files
/var/run (swap ): 396016 blocks 9375 files
/tmp (swap ): 396016 blocks 9375 files
/opt (/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s5 ): 381552 blocks 96649 files
/export/home (/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s7 ): 434364 blocks 108220 files
where the columns represent the mount point, device (or "filesystem",
according to df -k), free blocks, and free files, respectively. For
contract file systems, /system/contract is the mount point, ctfs is the
contract file system (used by SMF) with 0 free blocks and
2147483582(INTMAX-1) free files. For object file systems, /system/ob‐
ject is the mount point, objfs is the object file system (see ob‐
jfs(4FS)) with 0 free blocks and 2147483511 free files.
Example 2 Writing Portable Information About the /usr File System
The following example writes portable information about the /usr file
system:
example% /usr/bin/df -P /usr
Example 3 Writing Portable Information About the /usr/src file System
Assuming that /usr/src is part of the /usr file system, the following
example writes portable information :
example% /usr/bin/df -P /usr/src
Example 4 Using df to Display Inode Usage
The following example displays inode usage on all ufs file systems:
example%/usr/bin/df -F ufs -o i
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
When set, any header which normally displays files will now display
nodes. See environ(7) for descriptions of the following environment
variables that affect the execution of df: LANG, LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE,
LC_MESSAGES, and NLSPATH.
EXIT STATUS
The following exit values are returned:
0
Successful completion.
>0
An error occurred.
FILES
/dev/dsk/*
Disk devices
/etc/default/fs
Default local file system type. Default values can be set for the
following flags in /etc/default/fs. For example: LOCAL=ufs, where
LOCAL is the default partition for a command if no FSType is speci‐
fied.
/etc/mnttab
Mount table
/etc/vfstab
List of default parameters for each file system
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:
tab() box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE TYPEAT‐
TRIBUTE VALUE _ Availabilitysystem/core-os _ Interface StabilityCommit‐
ted _ StandardSee standards(7).
SEE ALSO
find(1), statvfs(2), objfs(4FS), default_fs(5), mnttab(5), vfstab(5),
attributes(7), environ(7), scale(7), standards(7), df_ufs(8), mount(8)
NOTES
If UFS logging is enabled on a file system, the disk space used for the
log is reflected in the df report. The log is allocated from free
blocks on the file system, and it is sized approximately 1 Mbyte per 1
Gbyte of file system, up to 256 Mbytes. The log size may be larger (up
to a maximum of 512 Mbytes) depending on the number of cylinder groups
present in the file system.
HISTORY
Support for the --scale and -H options was added to the df command in
Oracle Solaris 11.4.30.
The /usr/xpg4/bin/df command was merged into the /usr/bin/df command in
the Solaris 11.0.0 release. This enabled use of the -v option with
/usr/bin/df, and the use of -P with /usr/xpg4/bin/df.
Support for the -Z option was added in Solaris 10 3/05.
Support for the -h option was added in Solaris 9.
Support for the -v option was added to the /usr/bin/df command in So‐
laris 2.6.
The /usr/xpg4/bin/df command, including support for all previous op‐
tions and the added -P option was added in Solaris 2.5.
Support for the -b, -e, -g, -k, -l, -n, -o, -t (for totals), -F, and -V
options was added to /usr/bin/df in Solaris 2.0.
In the Solaris 2.0 through 11.3 releases, there was a /usr/ucb/df com‐
mand which had some differences from the df command described here, for
compatibility with the SunOS 4.x/Solaris 1.x version of /usr/bin/df.
The -t option of /usr/ucb/df specified the file system type, as does
the -F option of /usr/bin/df, while the -t option for /usr/bin/df
prints full listings with totals. The -i option of /usr/ucb/df was
equivalent to the -o i option of /usr/bin/df. /usr/ucb/df enabled the
-k option by default.
The /usr/bin/df command, including support for the -a option has been
included in all Sun and Oracle releases of Solaris. The Solaris 1.x
version of the command also supported different functionality for the
-i and -t options, as described above.
Oracle Solaris 11.4 13 Sep 2024 df(8)