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consadm(8)

consadm(8)              System Administration Commands              consadm(8)

NAME
       consadm - select or display devices used as auxiliary console devices

SYNOPSIS
       /usr/sbin/consadm


       /usr/sbin/consadm [-a device...] [-p]


       /usr/sbin/consadm [-d device...] [-p]


       /usr/sbin/consadm [-p]

DESCRIPTION
       consadm  selects the hardware device or devices to be used as auxiliary
       console devices, or displays the current device.  Only  superusers  are
       allowed to make or display auxiliary console device selections.


       Auxiliary  console  devices receive copies of console messages, and can
       be used as the console during single user mode. In particular, they re‐
       ceive kernel messages and messages directed to /dev/sysmsg. On  Solaris
       x86  based systems they can also be used for interaction with the boot‐
       strap.


       By default, selecting a display device to be used as an auxiliary  con‐
       sole device selects that device for the duration the system remains up.
       If  the administrator needs the selection to persist across reboots the
       -p option can be specified.


       consadm runs a daemon in the background, monitoring  auxiliary  console
       devices.  Any devices that are disconnected (hang up, lose carrier) are
       removed from the auxiliary console device list,  though  not  from  the
       persistent  list. While auxiliary console devices may have been removed
       from the device list receiving copies of console messages,  those  mes‐
       sages  will  always continue to be displayed by the default console de‐
       vice.


       The daemon will not run if it finds there are not any auxiliary devices
       configured to monitor. Likewise, after the last  auxiliary  console  is
       removed,  the  daemon  will shut itself down. Therefore the daemon per‐
       sists for only as long as auxiliary console devices remain active.


       See eeprom(8) for instructions on assigning an auxiliary console device
       as the system console.

OPTIONS
       The following options are supported:

       -a device    Adds device to the  list  of  auxiliary  console  devices.
                    Specify  device  as the path name to the device or devices
                    to be added to the auxiliary console device list.


       -d device    Removes device from the list of auxiliary console devices.
                    Specify device as the path name to the device  or  devices
                    to be removed from the auxiliary console device list.


       -p           Prints  the list of auxiliary consoles that will be auxil‐
                    iary across reboots.

                    When invoked with the -a or -d options, tells the applica‐
                    tion to make the change persist across reboot.


EXAMPLES
       Example 1 Adding to the list of devices that will receive console  mes‐
       sages



       The following command adds /dev/term/a to the list of devices that will
       receive console messages.


         example# consadm -a /dev/term/a


       Example  2  Removing from the list of devices that will receive console
       messages



       The following command removes /dev/term/a from the list of devices that
       will receive console messages. This includes removal from  the  persis‐
       tent list.


         example# consadm -d -p /dev/term/a


       Example  3  Printing  the list of devices selected as auxiliary console
       devices



       The following command prints the name or names of the device or devices
       currently selected as auxiliary console devices.


         example# consadm


ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
       See environ(7) for descriptions of the following environment  variables
       that  affect  the  execution  of  consadm:  LC_CTYPE,  LC_MESSAGES, and
       NLSPATH.

EXIT STATUS
       The following exit values are returned:

       0     Successful completion.


       >0    An error occurred.


ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       tab() box; lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE  TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE VALUE _ Availabilitysystem/core-os _ Interface StabilityCommit‐
       ted


SEE ALSO
       kmdb(1),  svcs(1),  console(4D), sysmsg(4D), attributes(7), environ(7),
       smf(7), eeprom(8), svcadm(8), syslogd(8)

NOTES
       Auxiliary console devices are not usable for kmdb or firmware  I/O,  do
       not  receive  panic  messages,  and  do  not receive output directed to
       /dev/console.


       The consadm service is managed  by  the  service  management  facility,
       smf(7), under the service identifier:

         svc:/system/consadm



       Administrative actions on this service, such as enabling, disabling, or
       requesting  restart,  can  be  performed using svcadm(8). The service's
       status can be queried using the svcs(1) command.

Oracle Solaris 11.4               23 Jun 2025                       consadm(8)
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