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CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER(3)

CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER(3)  curl_easy_setopt options  CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER(3)

NAME
       CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER - verify the peer's SSL certificate

SYNOPSIS
       #include <curl/curl.h>

       CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, long verify);

DESCRIPTION
       Pass a long as parameter to enable or disable.

       This  option  determines  whether curl verifies the authenticity of the
       peer's certificate. A value of 1 means curl verifies; 0 (zero) means it
       does not.

       When negotiating a TLS or SSL connection, the server sends  a  certifi‐
       cate indicating its identity.  Curl verifies whether the certificate is
       authentic,  i.e. that you can trust that the server is who the certifi‐
       cate says it is.  This trust is based on a chain of digital signatures,
       rooted in certification authority (CA) certificates you  supply.   curl
       uses  a  default bundle of CA certificates (the path for that is deter‐
       mined at build time) and you can specify  alternate  certificates  with
       the CURLOPT_CAINFO(3) option or the CURLOPT_CAPATH(3) option.

       When  CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER(3)  is enabled, and the verification fails
       to prove that the certificate is authentic, the connection fails.  When
       the option is zero, the peer certificate verification succeeds  regard‐
       less.

       Authenticating  the  certificate  is  not  enough  to be sure about the
       server. You typically also want to ensure that the server is the server
       you mean to be talking to.  Use CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST(3) for that. The
       check that the host name in the certificate is valid for the host  name
       you  are  connecting  to is done independently of the CURLOPT_SSL_VERI‐
       FYPEER(3) option.

       WARNING: disabling verification of the certificate allows bad  guys  to
       man-in-the-middle  the  communication without you knowing it. Disabling
       verification makes the communication insecure. Just  having  encryption
       on a transfer is not enough as you cannot be sure that you are communi‐
       cating with the correct end-point.

       NOTE:  even  when  this  option  is disabled, depending on the used TLS
       backend, curl may still load the certificate  file  specified  in  CUR‐
       LOPT_CAINFO(3).  curl  default settings in some distributions might use
       quite a large file as a default setting for CURLOPT_CAINFO(3), so load‐
       ing the file can be quite expensive, especially when dealing with  many
       connections.  Thus, in some situations, you might want to disable veri‐
       fication fully to save resources by setting CURLOPT_CAINFO(3) to NULL -
       but please also consider the warning above!

DEFAULT
       By default, curl assumes a value of 1.

PROTOCOLS
       All TLS based protocols: HTTPS, FTPS, IMAPS, POP3S, SMTPS etc.

EXAMPLE
       CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
       if(curl) {
         curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com");

         /* Set the default value: strict certificate check please */
         curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1L);

         curl_easy_perform(curl);
       }

AVAILABILITY
       If built TLS enabled.

RETURN VALUE
       Returns CURLE_OK if the option is supported,  and  CURLE_UNKNOWN_OPTION
       if not.

SEE ALSO
       CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST(3),     CURLOPT_PROXY_SSL_VERIFYPEER(3),    CUR‐
       LOPT_PROXY_SSL_VERIFYHOST(3), CURLOPT_CAINFO(3),

libcurl 7.86.0                   May 17, 2022        CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER(3)
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