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CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST(3)

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CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST(3) Library Functions Manual CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST(3)

NAME
       CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST - ciphers to use for TLS

SYNOPSIS
       #include <curl/curl.h>

       CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST, char *list);

DESCRIPTION
       Pass  a  char pointer, pointing to a null-terminated string holding the
       list of cipher suites to use for the TLS 1.2 (1.1, 1.0) connection. The
       list must be syntactically correct, it consists of one or  more  cipher
       suite strings separated by colons.

       For setting TLS 1.3 ciphers see CURLOPT_TLS13_CIPHERS(3).

       A valid example of a cipher list with OpenSSL is:
       "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:"
       "ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305"

       For  Schannel,  you  can use this option to set algorithms but not spe‐
       cific cipher suites. Refer to the  ciphers  lists  document  for  algo‐
       rithms.

       GnuTLS  has  the concept of a [priority string](https://gnutls.org/man‐
       ual/html_node/Priority-Strings.html) which has its own syntax and  key‐
       words.  The  string  set via CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST(3) directly influ‐
       ences the priority setting.

       Find more details about cipher lists on this URL:

        https://curl.se/docs/ssl-ciphers.html

       The application does not have to keep the string around  after  setting
       this option.

       Using this option multiple times makes the last set string override the
       previous ones. Set it to NULL to disable its use again.

DEFAULT
       NULL, use built-in list

PROTOCOLS
       This functionality affects all TLS based protocols: HTTPS, FTPS, IMAPS,
       POP3S, SMTPS etc.

       This  option  works  only  with  the  following  TLS  backends: GnuTLS,
       OpenSSL, Schannel, mbedTLS, rustls and wolfSSL

EXAMPLE
       int main(void)
       {
         CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
         if(curl) {
           CURLcode res;
           curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com/");
           curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST,
                            "ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:"
                            "ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305");
           res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
           curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
         }
       }

HISTORY
       OpenSSL support added in 7.9.  wolfSSL support added in 7.53.0.  Schan‐
       nel support added in 7.61.0.  mbedTLS support added in  8.8.0.   Rustls
       support added in 8.10.0.

       Since curl 8.10.0 returns CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN when not supported.

AVAILABILITY
       Added in curl 7.9

RETURN VALUE
       curl_easy_setopt(3) returns a CURLcode indicating success or error.

       CURLE_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred,
       see libcurl-errors(3).


ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       box; cbp-1 | cbp-1 l | l .  ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE = Availabil‐
       ity   web/curl = Stability Uncommitted

SEE ALSO
       CURLOPT_PROXY_SSL_CIPHER_LIST(3),  CURLOPT_PROXY_TLS13_CIPHERS(3), CUR‐
       LOPT_SSLVERSION(3), CURLOPT_TLS13_CIPHERS(3), CURLOPT_USE_SSL(3)



NOTES
       Source code for open source software components in Oracle  Solaris  can
       be found at https://www.oracle.com/downloads/opensource/solaris-source-
       code-downloads.html.

       This software was built from source available at:
       https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland

       The original community source was downloaded from:
       https://curl.se/download/curl-8.17.0.tar.bz2

       Further information about this software can be found on the open source
       community website at http://curl.haxx.se/.

libcurl                           2025-12-01        CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST(3)
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