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CURLOPT_NETRC(3)

CURLOPT_NETRC(3)           curl_easy_setopt options           CURLOPT_NETRC(3)

NAME
       CURLOPT_NETRC - enable use of .netrc

SYNOPSIS
       #include <curl/curl.h>

       CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_NETRC, long level);

DESCRIPTION
       This  parameter  controls the preference level of libcurl between using
       user names and passwords from your  ~/.netrc  file,  relative  to  user
       names and passwords in the URL supplied with CURLOPT_URL(3).

       On  Windows,  libcurl  will use the file as %HOME%/_netrc. If %HOME% is
       not set on Windows, libcurl falls back to %USERPROFILE%.

       You can also tell libcurl a  different  file  name  to  use  with  CUR‐
       LOPT_NETRC_FILE(3).

       libcurl  uses  a user name (and supplied or prompted password) supplied
       with CURLOPT_USERPWD(3) or CURLOPT_USERNAME(3) in preference to any  of
       the options controlled by this parameter.

       Only  machine name, user name and password are taken into account (init
       macros and similar things are not supported).

       libcurl does not verify that the file has the  correct  properties  set
       (as  the  standard Unix ftp client does). It should only be readable by
       user.

       level is a long that should be set to one of the values  described  be‐
       low.

       CURL_NETRC_IGNORED (0)
              The library will ignore the .netrc file. This is the default.

       CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL (1)
              The  use  of the .netrc file is optional, and information in the
              URL is to be preferred.  The file will be scanned for  the  host
              and  user name (to find the password only) or for the host only,
              to find the first user name and  password  after  that  machine,
              which ever information is not specified.

       CURL_NETRC_REQUIRED (2)
              The  use  of the .netrc file is required, and any credential in‐
              formation present in the URL  is  ignored.   The  file  will  be
              scanned  for  the host and user name (to find the password only)
              or for the host only, to find the first user name  and  password
              after that machine, which ever information is not specified.

FILE FORMAT
       The .netrc file format is simple: you specify lines with a machine name
       and  follow  the  login  and password that are associated with that ma‐
       chine.

       Each field is provided as a sequence of letters that ends with a  space
       or  newline.  Starting in 7.84.0, libcurl also supports quoted strings.
       They start and end with double quotes and support the  escaped  special
       letters \ \r, and \t. Quoted strings are the only way a space character
       can be used in a user name or password.


       machine <name>
              Provides  credentials  for  a host called name. libcurl searches
              the .netrc file for a machine token that matches the  host  name
              specified  in  the URL. Once a match is made, the subsequent to‐
              kens are processed, stopping when the end of file is reached  or
              another "machine" is encountered.

       default
              This  is  the same as "machine" name except that default matches
              any name. There can be only one default token, and  it  must  be
              after  all  machine tokens. To provide a default anonymous login
              for hosts that are not otherwise matched, add a line similar  to
              this in the end:

               default login anonymous password user@domain

       login <name>
              The user name string for the remote machine.

       password <secret>
              Supply  a  password.  If this token is present, curl will supply
              the specified string if the remote server requires a password as
              part of the login process.  Note that if this token  is  present
              in  the  .netrc file you really should make sure the file is not
              readable by anyone besides the user.

       macdef <name>
              Define a macro. This feature is not supported by libcurl. In or‐
              der for the rest of the .netrc to still work fine, libcurl  will
              properly skip every definition done with "macdef" that it finds.

DEFAULT
       CURL_NETRC_IGNORED

PROTOCOLS
       Most

EXAMPLE
       CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
       if(curl) {
         CURLcode ret;
         curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "ftp://example.com/");
         curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NETRC, CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL);
         ret = curl_easy_perform(curl);
       }

AVAILABILITY
       Always

RETURN VALUE
       Returns CURLE_OK

SEE ALSO
       CURLOPT_USERPWD(3), CURLOPT_USERNAME(3), CURLOPT_NETRC_FILE(3),

libcurl 7.86.0                September 20, 2022              CURLOPT_NETRC(3)
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