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CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION(3)

CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION(3)    curl_easy_setopt options    CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION(3)

NAME
       CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION - HTTP protocol version to use

SYNOPSIS
       #include <curl/curl.h>

       CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, long version);

DESCRIPTION
       Pass version a long, set to one of the values described below. They ask
       libcurl to use the specific HTTP versions.

       Note that the HTTP version is just a request. libcurl will still prior‐
       itize  to  re-use an existing connection so it might then re-use a con‐
       nection using a HTTP version you have not asked for.


       CURL_HTTP_VERSION_NONE
              We do not care about what version the library uses. libcurl will
              use whatever it thinks fit.

       CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_0
              Enforce HTTP 1.0 requests.

       CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1
              Enforce HTTP 1.1 requests.

       CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2_0
              Attempt HTTP 2 requests. libcurl will fall back to HTTP  1.1  if
              HTTP 2 cannot be negotiated with the server. (Added in 7.33.0)

              When  libcurl  uses HTTP/2 over HTTPS, it does not itself insist
              on TLS 1.2 or higher even though that is required by the  speci‐
              fication.  A  user  can  add  this version requirement with CUR‐
              LOPT_SSLVERSION(3).

              The alias CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2 was added in 7.43.0 to better  re‐
              flect the actual protocol name.

       CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2TLS
              Attempt  HTTP 2 over TLS (HTTPS) only. libcurl will fall back to
              HTTP 1.1 if HTTP 2 cannot be negotiated with the  HTTPS  server.
              For  clear  text  HTTP  servers, libcurl will use 1.1. (Added in
              7.47.0)

       CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2_PRIOR_KNOWLEDGE
              Issue non-TLS HTTP requests using HTTP/2  without  HTTP/1.1  Up‐
              grade.  It  requires  prior  knowledge  that the server supports
              HTTP/2 straight away. HTTPS requests will still  do  HTTP/2  the
              standard  way  with negotiated protocol version in the TLS hand‐
              shake. (Added in 7.49.0)

       CURL_HTTP_VERSION_3
              (Added in 7.66.0) Setting this value will make  libcurl  attempt
              to  use  HTTP/3  directly  to server given in the URL. Note that
              this cannot gracefully downgrade to earlier HTTP version if  the
              server does not support HTTP/3.

              For more reliably upgrading to HTTP/3, set the preferred version
              to  something  lower and let the server announce its HTTP/3 sup‐
              port via Alt-Svc:. See CURLOPT_ALTSVC(3).

DEFAULT
       Since curl 7.62.0: CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2TLS

       Before that: CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1

PROTOCOLS
       HTTP

EXAMPLE
       CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
       if(curl) {
         CURLcode ret;
         curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com/");
         curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION,
                          (long)CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2TLS);
         ret = curl_easy_perform(curl);
         if(ret == CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR) {
           /* an HTTP response error problem */
         }
       }

AVAILABILITY
       Along with HTTP

RETURN VALUE
       Returns CURLE_OK if HTTP is supported, and CURLE_UNKNOWN_OPTION if not.

SEE ALSO
       CURLOPT_SSLVERSION(3),  CURLOPT_HTTP200ALIASES(3),   CURLOPT_HTTP09_AL‐
       LOWED(3), CURLOPT_ALTSVC(3)

libcurl 7.86.0                 October 22, 2022        CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION(3)
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