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CURLOPT_COOKIELIST(3)

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CURLOPT_COOKIELIST(3)      Library Functions Manual      CURLOPT_COOKIELIST(3)

NAME
       CURLOPT_COOKIELIST - add to or manipulate cookies held in memory

SYNOPSIS
       #include <curl/curl.h>

       CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_COOKIELIST,
                                 char *cookie);

DESCRIPTION
       Pass a char pointer to a cookie string.

       Such  a cookie can be either a single line in Netscape / Mozilla format
       or just regular HTTP-style header  (Set-Cookie:)  format.  This  option
       also enables the cookie engine. This adds that single cookie to the in‐
       ternal cookie store.

       We strongly advice against loading cookies from an HTTP header file, as
       that is an inferior data exchange format.

       Exercise  caution  if  you are using this option and multiple transfers
       may occur. If you use the Set-Cookie format and  the  string  does  not
       specify  a  domain,  then the cookie is sent for any domain (even after
       redirects are followed) and cannot be modified by a server-set  cookie.
       If  a server sets a cookie of the same name (or maybe you have imported
       one) then both are sent on future transfers to that server, likely  not
       what  you  intended. To address these issues set a domain in Set-Cookie
       (doing that includes subdomains) or much better: use the Netscape  file
       format.

       Additionally,  there are commands available that perform actions if you
       pass in these exact strings:

       ALL    erases all cookies held in memory

       SESS   erases all session cookies held in memory

       FLUSH  writes all known cookies to the file specified by  CURLOPT_COOK‐
              IEJAR(3)

       RELOAD loads  all  cookies  from  the  files specified by CURLOPT_COOK‐
              IEFILE(3)

DEFAULT
       NULL

PROTOCOLS
       This functionality affects http only

EXAMPLE
       /* an inline import of a cookie in Netscape format. */

       #define SEP  "\t"  /* Tab separates the fields */

       int main(void)
       {
         const char *my_cookie =
           "example.com"    /* Hostname */
           SEP "FALSE"      /* Include subdomains */
           SEP "/"          /* Path */
           SEP "FALSE"      /* Secure */
           SEP "0"          /* Expiry in epoch time format. 0 == Session */
           SEP "foo"        /* Name */
           SEP "bar";       /* Value */

         CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
         if(curl) {
           /* my_cookie is imported immediately via CURLOPT_COOKIELIST. */
           curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIELIST, my_cookie);

           /* The list of cookies in cookies.txt are not be imported until right
              before a transfer is performed. Cookies in the list that have the same
              hostname, path and name as in my_cookie are skipped. That is because
              libcurl has already imported my_cookie and it's considered a "live"
              cookie. A live cookie is not replaced by one read from a file.
           */
           curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookies.txt");  /* import */

           /* Cookies are exported after curl_easy_cleanup is called. The server
              may have added, deleted or modified cookies by then. The cookies that
              were skipped on import are not exported.
           */
           curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookies.txt");  /* export */

           curl_easy_perform(curl);  /* cookies imported from cookies.txt */

           curl_easy_cleanup(curl);  /* cookies exported to cookies.txt */
         }
       }

Cookie file format
       The cookie file format and general cookie  concepts  in  curl  are  de‐
       scribed online here: https://curl.se/docs/http-cookies.html

HISTORY
       ALL was added in 7.14.1

       SESS was added in 7.15.4

       FLUSH was added in 7.17.1

       RELOAD was added in 7.39.0

AVAILABILITY
       Added in curl 7.14.1

RETURN VALUE
       curl_easy_setopt(3) returns a CURLcode indicating success or error.

       CURLE_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred,
       see libcurl-errors(3).


ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       box; cbp-1 | cbp-1 l | l .  ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE = Availabil‐
       ity   web/curl = Stability Uncommitted

SEE ALSO
       CURLINFO_COOKIELIST(3),  CURLOPT_COOKIE(3), CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE(3), CUR‐
       LOPT_COOKIEJAR(3)



NOTES
       Source code for open source software components in Oracle  Solaris  can
       be found at https://www.oracle.com/downloads/opensource/solaris-source-
       code-downloads.html.

       This software was built from source available at:
       https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland

       The original community source was downloaded from:
       https://curl.se/download/curl-8.17.0.tar.bz2

       Further information about this software can be found on the open source
       community website at http://curl.haxx.se/.

libcurl                           2025-12-01             CURLOPT_COOKIELIST(3)
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