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CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE(3)

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CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE(3)      Library Functions Manual      CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE(3)

NAME
       CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE - filename to read cookies from

SYNOPSIS
       #include <curl/curl.h>

       CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, char *filename);

DESCRIPTION
       Pass  a  pointer  to  a  null-terminated string as parameter. It should
       point to the filename of your file holding cookie  data  to  read.  The
       cookie  data  can  be  in either the old Netscape / Mozilla cookie data
       format or just regular HTTP headers  (Set-Cookie  style)  dumped  to  a
       file.

       It  also enables the cookie engine, making libcurl parse and send cook‐
       ies on subsequent requests with this handle.

       By passing the empty string ("") to this option, you enable the  cookie
       engine  without  reading  any  initial cookies. If you tell libcurl the
       filename is "-" (just a single minus sign), libcurl instead reads  from
       stdin.

       This  option only reads cookies. To make libcurl write cookies to file,
       see CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR(3).

       If you read cookies from a plain HTTP headers  file  and  it  does  not
       specify  a  domain  in the Set-Cookie line, then the cookie is not sent
       since the cookie domain cannot match the target URL's. To address this,
       set a domain in Set-Cookie line (doing  that  includes  subdomains)  or
       preferably: use the Netscape format.

       The  application  does not have to keep the string around after setting
       this option.

       If you use this option multiple times, you add more files to read cook‐
       ies from. Setting this option to NULL disables the  cookie  engine  and
       clears the list of files to read cookies from.

       The  cookies  are  loaded  from the specified file(s) when the transfer
       starts, not when this option is set.

SECURITY CONCERNS
       This document previously mentioned how specifying a  non-existing  file
       can  also  enable  the  cookie  engine.  While true, we strongly advise
       against using that method as it is too hard to be sure that files  that
       stay that way in the long run.

DEFAULT
       NULL

PROTOCOLS
       This functionality affects http only

EXAMPLE
       int main(void)
       {
         CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
         if(curl) {
           CURLcode res;
           curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com/foo.bin");

           /* get cookies from an existing file */
           curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "/tmp/cookies.txt");

           res = curl_easy_perform(curl);

           curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
         }
       }

Cookie file format
       The  cookie  file  format  and  general cookie concepts in curl are de‐
       scribed online here: https://curl.se/docs/http-cookies.html

AVAILABILITY
       Added in curl 7.1

RETURN VALUE
       curl_easy_setopt(3) returns a CURLcode indicating success or error.

       CURLE_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred,
       see libcurl-errors(3).


ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       box; cbp-1 | cbp-1 l | l .  ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE = Availabil‐
       ity   web/curl = Stability Uncommitted

SEE ALSO
       CURLOPT_COOKIE(3), CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR(3), CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION(3)



NOTES
       Source code for open source software components in Oracle  Solaris  can
       be found at https://www.oracle.com/downloads/opensource/solaris-source-
       code-downloads.html.

       This software was built from source available at:
       https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland

       The original community source was downloaded from:
       https://curl.se/download/curl-8.17.0.tar.bz2

       Further information about this software can be found on the open source
       community website at http://curl.haxx.se/.

libcurl                           2025-12-01             CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE(3)
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