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CURLOPT_CONNECT_TO(3)

CURLOPT_CONNECT_TO(3)      curl_easy_setopt options      CURLOPT_CONNECT_TO(3)

NAME
       CURLOPT_CONNECT_TO - connect to a specific host and port instead of the
       URL's host and port

SYNOPSIS
       #include <curl/curl.h>

       CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_CONNECT_TO,
                                 struct curl_slist *connect_to);

DESCRIPTION
       Pass  a  pointer to a linked list of strings with "connect to" informa‐
       tion to use for establishing network connections with this handle.  The
       linked  list  should be a fully valid list of struct curl_slist structs
       properly filled in. Use curl_slist_append(3) to  create  the  list  and
       curl_slist_free_all(3) to clean up an entire list.

       Each  single  string  should be written using the format HOST:PORT:CON‐
       NECT-TO-HOST:CONNECT-TO-PORT where HOST is the  host  of  the  request,
       PORT  is  the  port of the request, CONNECT-TO-HOST is the host name to
       connect to, and CONNECT-TO-PORT is the port to connect to.

       The first string that matches the request's host and port is used.

       Dotted numerical IP addresses are supported for  HOST  and  CONNECT-TO-
       HOST.  A numerical IPv6 address must be written within [brackets].

       Any  of  the  four values may be empty. When the HOST or PORT is empty,
       the host or port will always match (the request's host or port  is  ig‐
       nored).  When CONNECT-TO-HOST or CONNECT-TO-PORT is empty, the "connect
       to"  feature  will  be disabled for the host or port, and the request's
       host or port will be used to establish the network connection.

       This option is suitable to direct the request  at  a  specific  server,
       e.g. at a specific cluster node in a cluster of servers.

       The  "connect  to" host and port are only used to establish the network
       connection. They do NOT affect the host and  port  that  are  used  for
       TLS/SSL  (e.g.  SNI,  certificate  verification) or for the application
       protocols.

       In contrast to  CURLOPT_RESOLVE(3),  the  option  CURLOPT_CONNECT_TO(3)
       does  not  pre-populate  the DNS cache and therefore it does not affect
       future transfers of other easy handles that have been added to the same
       multi handle.

       The "connect to" host and port are ignored if they  are  equal  to  the
       host  and  the  port in the request URL, because connecting to the host
       and the port in the request URL is the default behavior.

       If an HTTP proxy is used for a request having a  special  "connect  to"
       host  or  port,  and the "connect to" host or port differs from the re‐
       quest's host and port, the HTTP proxy is automatically switched to tun‐
       nel mode for this specific request. This is necessary because it is not
       possible to connect to a specific host or port in  normal  (non-tunnel)
       mode.

       When  this  option  is  passed to curl_easy_setopt(3), libcurl will not
       copy the entire list so you must keep it around until you no longer use
       this handle for a transfer before you  call  curl_slist_free_all(3)  on
       the list.


DEFAULT
       NULL

PROTOCOLS
       All

EXAMPLE
       CURL *curl;
       struct curl_slist *connect_to = NULL;
       connect_to = curl_slist_append(NULL, "example.com::server1.example.com:");

       curl = curl_easy_init();
       if(curl) {
         curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECT_TO, connect_to);
         curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com");

         curl_easy_perform(curl);

         /* always cleanup */
         curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
       }

       curl_slist_free_all(connect_to);

AVAILABILITY
       Added in 7.49.0

RETURN VALUE
       Returns  CURLE_OK  if the option is supported, and CURLE_UNKNOWN_OPTION
       if not.

SEE ALSO
       CURLOPT_URL(3),  CURLOPT_RESOLVE(3),  CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION(3),   CUR‐
       LOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL(3),

libcurl 7.86.0                   May 17, 2022            CURLOPT_CONNECT_TO(3)
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