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reflink(3c)

Standard C Library Functions                                       reflink(3C)



NAME
       reflink, reflinkat - fast copy source file to destination file

SYNOPSIS
       int reflink(const char *path1, const char *path2, int preserve);
       int reflinkat(int fd1, const char *path1,
                  int fd2, const char *path2,
                  int preserve, int flags);

DESCRIPTION
       The  reflink()  function  creates the file named by path2 with the con‐
       tents of the file named by path1. The reflink() function does not  read
       or  write  the  underlying  data blocks. The path1 argument points to a
       path name naming an existing file. The path2 argument points to a  path
       name naming the new directory entry to be created.


       Both  files  must be in the same ZFS pool. The files named by path1 and
       path2 should not be directories. The reflink() function will not create
       directories. Path2 directory should not be read-only.


       Upon  successful completion, the reflink() function marks to update the
       st_ctime field of the file. Also, the st_ctime and st_mtime  fields  of
       the directory that contain the new entry are marked for update.


       If  the  reflinkat()  function is passed, the special value AT_FDCWD in
       the fd1 or fd2 parameter uses the current  working  directory  for  the
       respective  path  argument. If the AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW flag is set in the
       flag argument and the path1 argument names a symbolic  link,  the  sym‐
       bolic link path1 is dereferenced to provide the source of the reflink.

RETURN VALUES
       Upon  successful  completion, 0 is returned. Otherwise, -1 is returned,
       no link is created, and errno is set to indicate the error.

ERRORS
       The reflink() and reflinkat() functions will fail if:


       EACCES          A component of either path prefix denies search permis‐
                       sion,  or  the  requested  link  requires  writing in a
                       directory with a mode that denies write permission.


       EBADF           The path1 or path2 argument does not specify  an  abso‐
                       lute path and the fd1 or fd2 argument, respectively, is
                       neither AT_FDCWD nor a valid file descriptor  open  for
                       reading.


       EDQUOT          The directory where the entry for the new link is being
                       placed cannot be extended because the user's  quota  of
                       disk blocks on that file system has been exhausted.


       EFAULT          The  path1  or  path2  argument  points  to  an illegal
                       address.


       EILSEQ          The path argument includes non-UTF-8 characters and the
                       file  system  accepts only file names where all charac‐
                       ters are part of the UTF-8 character codeset.


       EINTR           A  signal  is  caught  during  the  execution  of   the
                       reflink() function.


       EINVAL          The  value  of  the  preserve  or  flag argument is not
                       valid.


       ELOOP           Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating
                       path.


       ENAMETOOLONG    The  length  of  the  path1  or  path2 argument exceeds
                       PATH_MAX, or the length of a path1 or  path2  component
                       exceeds NAME_MAX while _POSIX_NO_TRUNC is in effect.


       ENOENT          The path1 or path2 argument is a null path name. A com‐
                       ponent of either path prefix does  not  exist,  or  the
                       file named by path1 does not exist.


       ENOTDIR         The path1 or path2 argument is not an absolute path and
                       fd1 or fd2, respectively, is  neither  AT_FDCWD  nor  a
                       file descriptor associated with a directory.


       ENOTSUP         Operation not supported.


       EPERM           The file named by path1 is a directory.

                       The  effective  user ID does not match the owner of the
                       file and  the  {PRIV_FILE_LINK_ANY}  privilege  is  not
                       asserted in the effective set of the calling process.


       EROFS           The path2 filesystem is read-only.


       EXDEV           The  path1  and  path2  filesystems are not in the same
                       pool, or path1 and path2 are in  different  filesystems
                       with one or or both having encryption enabled.


       EEXIST          The file named by path2 is an existing file.



ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:


       tab()  box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE VALUE _ Interface  StabilityCommitted  _  MT-LevelAsync-Signal-
       Safe _ StandardSee standards(7)


SEE ALSO
       attributes(7), privileges(7), standards(7)



Oracle Solaris 11.4               15 Mar 2017                      reflink(3C)
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