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mbrlen(3c)

Standard C Library Functions                                        mbrlen(3C)



NAME
       mbrlen - get number of bytes in a character (restartable)

SYNOPSIS
       #include <wchar.h>

       size_t mbrlen(const char *restrict s, size_t n, mbstate_t *restrict ps);

DESCRIPTION
       If  s  is  not  a null pointer, mbrlen() determines the number of bytes
       constituting the character pointed to by s. It is equivalent to:

         mbstate_t internal;
         mbrtowc(NULL, s, n, ps != NULL ? ps : &internal);



       If ps is a null pointer, the mbrlen() function uses  its  own  internal
       mbstate_t  object,  which is initialized at program startup to the ini‐
       tial conversion state. Otherwise, the mbstate_t object pointed to by ps
       is  used  to  completely  describe  the current conversion state of the
       associated character sequence. Solaris will behave as  if  no  function
       defined in the Solaris Reference Manual calls mbrlen().


       The  behavior  of this function is affected by the LC_CTYPE category of
       the current locale. See environ(7).

RETURN VALUES
       The mbrlen() function returns the first of the following that applies:

       0                If the next n or fewer bytes  complete  the  character
                        that corresponds to the null wide-character.


       positive         If  the next n or fewer bytes complete a valid charac‐
                        ter; the value returned is the number  of  bytes  that
                        complete the character.


       (size_t)−2       If  the  next  n bytes contribute to an incomplete but
                        potentially valid character, and all n bytes have been
                        processed.  When  n  has  at  least  the  value of the
                        MB_CUR_MAX macro, this case can only occur if s points
                        at a sequence of redundant shift sequences (for imple‐
                        mentations with state-dependent encodings).


       (size_t)−1       If an encoding error occurs, in which case the next  n
                        or  fewer  bytes  do  not contribute to a complete and
                        valid character. In this case,  EILSEQ  is  stored  in
                        errno and the conversion state is undefined.


ERRORS
       The mbrlen() function may fail if:

       EINVAL    The  ps argument points to an object that contains an invalid
                 conversion state.


       EILSEQ    Invalid character sequence is detected.


ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:


       tab() box; cw(2.75i) |cw(2.75i) lw(2.75i) |lw(2.75i) ATTRIBUTE  TYPEAT‐
       TRIBUTE  VALUE _ Interface StabilityCommitted _ MT-LevelSee NOTES below
       _ StandardSee standards(7).


SEE ALSO
       mbrtowc(3C),  mbsinit(3C),  setlocale(3C),  attributes(7),  environ(7),
       standards(7)

NOTES
       If ps is not a null pointer, mbrlen() uses the mbstate_t object pointed
       to by ps and the function can be used safely in multithreaded  applica‐
       tions,  as  long  as  setlocale(3C)  is  not being called to change the
       locale. If ps is a null pointer, mbrlen() uses its  internal  mbstate_t
       object and the function is Unsafe in multithreaded applications.



Oracle Solaris 11.4               1 Nov 2003                        mbrlen(3C)
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